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Structure of a Play Structure of a Play

Structure of a Play - PowerPoint Presentation

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Structure of a Play - PPT Presentation

AP English Lit amp Comp Tools of Drama Plot the storyline and action of a play developed primarily through dialogue Flashbacks depictions of events that happened in the past Foreshadowing reveals action that may happen in the future ID: 479425

climax action drama play action climax play drama characters point leads conflicts situation fear play

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Slide1

Structure of a Play

AP English Lit. & Comp.Slide2

Tools of Drama

Plot – the storyline and action of a play, developed primarily through dialogue

Flashbacks – depictions of events that happened in the past.

Foreshadowing – reveals action that may happen in the future.

Slide3

Element of Tragedy

Tragedy – a serious subject involving important, essentially good people whose

tragic flaw

leads to

pathos

(suffering) and eventually their downfall.

The audience watching the drama experience pity that the event is happening, and fear that it might happen to them. This pity and fear leads to

catharsis

, or purging.Slide4

Structure -

Freytag Pyramid –

Outlined by German novelist and critic Gustav Freytag, this format features six conditions that all drama roughly follows. The key to this format is that the climax (point of no return) happens roughly in the middle of the play.Slide5

Exposition

In the initial part of the play, the playwright introduces the characters, situation, background, setting, and conflict.

This is often achieved through dialogue or through dramatic action.Slide6

Rising Action

After the play’s situation and characters have been introduced, the drama commences as characters face overwhelming difficulties. Conflicts build as characters strive toward some sort of resolution to their conflicts. Suspense builds and crises occur.Slide7

Dramatic Climax

This is the point of the most excitement and greatest action. The uncertainty and anxiety of the crisis leads to the climax, where the tension peaks.Slide8

Falling Action

The is the downward slope from the climax that forestalls the play’s end. Here issues are resolved.Slide9

Technical Climax

This is the point at which no other action is possible. This is a turning point. Here, conflicts find resolution, which lead to the inevitable conclusion. Slide10

Denouement

Literally “untying.” This is the tying up of loose ends that follows the final climax. Here the mysteries are solved, heroes validated, villains destroyed, and obstacles overcome.

In many tragedies, the restoration of order occurs in the

concluding scenes. Slide11