Juan Fernando Sellés Ethics is dual for it deals with norms and goods Moral norms themselves also offer a duality the first moral principle enclosed in syntheresis an innate habit that is also dual and directly prevailing laws which are in their turn positive or negative In ID: 271480
Download Presentation The PPT/PDF document "The Dualities of Ethics" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
The Dualities of Ethics
Juan Fernando SellésSlide2
“Ethics is dual, for it deals with
norms
and goods. Moral norms themselves also offer a duality: the first moral principle (enclosed in syntheresis, an innate habit… that is also dual) and directly prevailing laws, which are in their turn positive or negative. In turn, goods are internal (virtues) and intended, or external, according to the duality of means and ends”
POLO, L.,
Antropología Trascendental I. La persona humana
, Pamplona, Eunsa, 1999, p. 165Slide3
Extrinsic Dualities of Ethics
Transcendental Order
Transcendental AnthropologyMetaphysics
Categorial Order
Human Knowledges
Experimental SciencesSlide4
Dualities of Human Knowledges
Below Ethics
Family Sciences - Education Sciences
Psicology – Sociology
Theory of Will – Theory of Knowledge
Theory of Language – Theory of Body
Law - Communication Sciences
Government and Magement Theory – Theory of Culture (Economics and Fine Arts)
HistorySlide5
Human Dualities
Personal Act of being
Transcendental AnthropologyHuman Essence
Essential Anthropology - Ethics
Apex (Synderesis, “I”)
Slopes (Will and Intelligence)
Body - Human Nature
Anthropological study of the BodySlide6
Intrinsic Dualities of Ethics
Methodical (cognitive)
Synderesis (innate habit)Practical reason
Thematic (goods)
Internal Goods
External GoodsSlide7
Synderesis
Willing-I
Will - Practical ReasonSeeing-I
Theoretical ReasonSlide8
Practical Reason
Acquired Habits
Conceptual HabitEubulia
Synesis – gnome
Prudence
Immanent Acts
Concept
Deliberation
Practical Judgement
Command -
ImperiumSlide9
Internal Goods
Virtues
Temperance
Fortitute
Justice
Friendship
Acts
In order to end
Simple willing
Tending
Enjoying
In order to means
Consent
Election or decision
UseSlide10
External Goods
Ultimate goal
Goods that are also meansSlide11
As a result…
If Ethics are intrinsically and extrinsically
dual, then the methods commonly used nowadays are reductive, such as: analytic, phenomenological, hermeneutics or pragmatism, etc.
The
systemic
method is the most appropriate for EthicsSlide12
Finally…
Humanistic and Experimental knowledges lack of fundation (basis) without
Ethics.
Ethics lacks of fundation (basis) without
Transcendental Anthropology
. Slide13
Some Advices
Ethics
: It is impossible to know Human Nature (Natural Law) without synderesis.Interdisciplinariety in University: It is impossible to unify or establish hierarquical order in sciences without synderesis and an accurate Theory of Knowledge.
Methaphisics
: If Methaphisics are inferior to Transcendental Anthropology and superior to Ethics, Methaphisics must be dual towards Transcendental Anthropology and must dualice Ethics.
Theology
: If Transcendental Anthropology is te summit between Human Sciences, it is very convenient to Theology to know and acquire the new polian discoveries about these matter.