PPT-Limiting and Excess Reagents

Concerned with identifying the identity of a substance Or whether a specific substance is present ie flame test litmus tests Qualitative Analysis Determining the quantity mass or concentration of a specific substance present in a sample . (aka limiting reagent). Excess Reactant. Theoretical, Actual, and Percentage Yield. Limiting Reactant. (aka limiting reagent). Limiting reactant. : The substance you run out of first, that is consumed first--The reactant that . Reactants. Suppose that you are in a car factory. . In . order to assemble a car, 4 tires and 2 headlights are needed (among other things). . In . this example, imagine that the tires and headlights are reactants while the car is the product formed from the reaction of 4 tires and 2 . Stoichiometry. !. So far. In all our reactions, we assume both reactants get used up. We assume both reactants provided are pure. We rarely see these two.. Limiting reagents. Percent Purity. Percent Yield. Bon Appetite. Suppose you are a chef preparing . F. rench toast for a group of people. You make French toast the way you have always made it: . one egg for every three slices of bread. . You never waiver from this recipe, because the French toast will be either too soggy or too dry. There are 8 eggs and 30 slices of bread in the pantry.. vocab. Limiting reactant- the one that runs out first, limits the amount of product that can be made. Excess- the one with reactant leftovers, not used up completely. What it looks like. C + O. 2. = CO. Yes…it’s still stoichiometry…. Think about making grilled cheese…. To make a . decent . grilled cheese sandwich, you need two pieces of bread, 2 pieces of cheese, and 1 pat of butter. Write an equation that describes making a grilled cheese sandwich. . Limiting Reactant. Limiting Reagent. The . reactant. that is totally used up during the chemical reaction. Limits. the amount of . product. produced . Excess Reactant. Excess Reagent. The . reactant.   You have 23 pieces of bread, 18 pieces of ham, and 29 pieces of cheese. How many ham and cheese sandwiches could you make. ? (assume 1 ham and 2 cheese in each sandwich…. mmmm. …). What is the limiting factor in the sandwich making??. During a chemical reaction, the amount of each reactant will determine how much product is formed.. The . limiting reagent. is the reactant that is . used up first . in the reaction, thus determining when the reaction stops.. If it takes 500 bricks and 1000 boards to make a house, how many houses can you make from 1600 bricks and 2000 boards?. 2 houses, there are enough bricks for 3.2 houses. but only boards for 2 with our plans (reaction).. Stoichiometry. You should understand. Moles, mass, representative particles (atoms, molecules, formula . units), molar mass, and Avogadro’s number.. The percent composition of an element in a compound.. Balanced . chemical reaction equations. give the ideal stoichiometric relationship among reactants and products. . The reactants for a reaction in an experiment are not necessarily a . stoichiometric. Advanced Stoichiometry Chapter 9, Section 2 (pages 312 – 318) Problem Set E (p. 314 # 1 – 3) Problem Set F (p. 317 # 1 – 3) Terms to Know and Understand: Limiting Reactant – the substance that controls the quantity of product that can form in a chemical reaction. III.. . Limiting Reactants. . A. Why do reactions stop? Are all reactions 100% efficient?. Reactions might . stop. for a number of reasons including: . consumption. of one or multiple reactants; occurrence of side reactions; .