PPT-Thermodynamics, Disequilibrium, Evolution (TDE) Focus Group

NASA Astrobiology Institute NAI CoChairs Eugenio Simoncini INAF Arcetri Laurie Barge JPL standing in Kirt Robinson ASU Thermodynamics Disequilibrium and Evolution TDE. HapMap. Peter Castaldi. January 29, 2013. Objectives. Introduce the concept of linkage disequilibrium (LD). Describe how the . HapMap. project provides publically available information on genetic variation and LD structure. LIMITATION OF FIRST LAW OF . THERMODYNAMICS. It does not give information concerning feasibility of a thermodynamic . proces. .. why. NOT EXPLAINED BY FIRST LAW. It tells that work obtained is equal to heat absorbed but in actual heat absorbed can not be completely converted into work. 1. st. law of thermodynamics. Energy may be converted to different forms, but it is neither created nor destroyed during transformations. Energy from chemical bonds is converted to kinetic energy and heat (body and friction from tires). Key Reference. Li, Q., and R. L. Wu, 2009 A . multilocus. model for constructing a linkage disequilibrium map in human populations. . Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology . 8 (1): Article 18.. Thermodynamics. Rub your hands together for 15 seconds.. Are your hands warm?. Thermal energy. Thermodynamics. The study of the effects of work, heat flow, and energy on a system. Movement of thermal energy. No engine, working in a continuous cycle, can take heat from a reservoir at a single temperature and convert that heat completely to work.. Therefore, no engine can have a greater efficiency than a Carnot engine operating between the same two temperatures.. [4]. Change of phase . . ice. .  . water.  . steam. The Laws of Thermodynamics. The 1. st. Law. The 2. nd. Law. Applications. Heat engines. Refrigerators. Order to disorder. 2. Change of . AP Environmental Science. What is Energy?. Energy is a . measurable quantity. that can be stored in a physical system. Energy can be . transferred. from one system to another and so . cause changes. Advanced Chemistry. Ms. . Grobsky. What is Energy?. Energy. . is the capacity to do work. Thermal energy. is the energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules. Kinetic energy . is the energy due to motion. Physics Lecture Notes. The Laws of Thermodynamics. FOUNDRY: It requires about 289 Joules of heat to melt one gram of steel. In this chapter, we will define the quantity of heat to raise the temperature and to change the phase of a substance. . Change of phase . . ice. .  . water.  . steam. The Laws of Thermodynamics. The 1. st. Law. The 2. nd. Law. Applications. Heat engines. Refrigerators. Order to disorder. 2. Change of Phase. The Basics. The brief definition of Thermodynamics is . the science concerned with the relations between heat and mechanical energy or work, and the conversion of one into the other: modern thermodynamics deals with the properties of systems for the description of which temperature is a necessary coordinate. Champion Deivanayagam. Center for Biophysical Sciences and Engineering. University of Alabama at Birmingham.. Outline:. Laws of thermodynamics. Enthalpy. Entropy. Gibbs free energy. some examples. Linkage disequilibrium (LD). Definition of linkage disequilibrium. Importance of disequilibrium . Measures of disequilibrium. SNP selection. Public resources. Tag SNP selection programs. Imputation. Definitions.