PPT-Water Erosion

Chapter 41 Pages 118127 Key Questions How does moving water cause erosion What land features are formed by water erosion and deposition Moving water is the major agent of the erosion that has shaped Earths land surface. Methods of soil conservation (ch3). The key aspects discussed in this chapter are:. Windbreaks. Contour ploughing. Stubble planting. Terraces. Stone walls. Reduce farming in dry weather. Windbreaks. Reforestation. in Poland. This project has been funded with support from the European Commission.. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the . Commision. cannot be held responsible for any use which may be of the information contained therein.. Anticipated Problem: . What is soil erosion?. I. . Soil erosion . is the process by which soil is moved. When soil is eroded, it may become pollution in the water or air. The land where it came from, loses fertility. Vegetation and other coverings help prevent soil erosion. . Bust a move!. What is Erosion?. Erosion is defined as removal of rocks and soil by wind, water, ice and gravity.. Wind, water, ice and gravity are also known as the agents of erosion.. Weathering vs. Erosion . * Earth’s main agent of natural erosion. What is erosion?. Erosion is. -. Agents of Erosion. Agents of erosion include. . --. Running water . is the. . big. . Kahuna. . of. . all. . erosional. Rain . Splash. Sheet. Rill. Gully . Heavy . rains in northwest Iowa washed away soil, leaving this scarred tableau. This type of erosion, termed sheet-and-rill erosion, occurs when there is insufficient vegetation to hold soil in place. As rain falls, it forms sheets of surface water that transport soil away. As more water accumulates, it forms runoff channels called rills, which further displace soil.. Water Erosion. How Does Moving Water Cause Erosion?. Erosion by water begins with a splash of rain.. Some rainfall sinks into the ground.. Some evaporates or is taken up by plants.. The rest of the water runs off over the land surface.. Chapter 4.1. Pages 118-127. Key Questions. How does moving water cause erosion?. What land features are formed by water erosion and deposition?. The GREAT . BLUE. HOLE . p. 118. Where is it located?. Runoff meander . Rill. oxbow lake turbulence. Gully alluvial fan ice age. Stream delta . River. groundwater. . Tributary. sand dune. Drainage basin . Divide. . abrasion. . Flood . another.. 2 . kinds:. 1) . Rill erosion. is the erosion by running water in small channels. , on the side of a slope.. 2) . Gully erosion. is when a rill channel evolves to become deep and wide.. Runoff meander Rill oxbow lake turbulence. Gully alluvial fan ice age. Stream delta River. groundwater Tributary sand dune. Drainage basin Divide abrasion Flood plain beach. deflation. Runoff meander . Rill. oxbow lake turbulence. Gully alluvial fan ice age. Stream delta . River. groundwater. . Tributary. sand dune. Drainage basin . Divide. . abrasion. . Flood . What is Erosion?. Erosion is defined as removal of rocks and soil by wind, water, ice and gravity.. Wind, water, ice and gravity are also known as the agents of erosion.. Weathering vs. Erosion . Weathering involves two processes . The creation of sedimentary rocks. Weathering and Mass Movement. Objectives:. 1. Describe the processes by which erosion wears down and carries away rock. 2. Distinguish between chemical and mechanical weathering.