DRR and heritage activities in Jordan - PowerPoint Presentation

Slide1

DRR and heritage activities in Jordan

Presentation by:

Dr. Anna PaoliniDirector, UNESCO Amman Office, JordanDirector ai, UNESCO Doha office for GCC and Yemen

Amman

Amman

OfficeSlide2

Policies, recommendationsDeclaration of Quebec (1996).

The Kobe/Tokyo Declaration on Risk Preparedness for Cultural Heritage (1997)

Radenci Declaration (1998);Torino Declaration (2004)Kyoto Declaration on the Protection of Cultural Properties, Historic Areas and their Settings from Loss in Disasters (2005);Kobe recommendations (2005)IDRC Davos Declaration (2006)Delhi Declaration on Disaster Risk Reduction in Asia (2007)World Heritage Strategy for Disaster Risk Reduction (2007)Strategy to assist States Parties to implement appropriate management responses to Climate Change on World Heritage properties (2008)Kathmandu Recommendations (2009)Beijing Appeal on WH, DRR and CC (2009)Lima Declaration (2010)ISDR Venice Declaration (2012)Slide3

Principles for DRR for cultural heritage/1The key is advance planning and preparation;

Advance planning should include concern for the whole property, its buildings, structures, and their associated contents and landscapes;

Advance planning should integrate relevant heritage considerations within a property’s overall disaster prevention strategy;Preparedness requirements should be met in heritage buildings by means which will have least impact on heritage values;Heritage properties, their significant attributes and the disaster response history of the property should be clearly documented as a basis for appropriate disaster planning, response and recovery;Slide4

Principles for DRR for cultural heritage/2

Maintenance programmes for historic properties should integrate a cultural heritage-at-risk perspective;

Property occupants and users should be directly involved in development of emergency-response plans;Securing heritage features should be a high priority during emergencies;Following a disaster, every effort should be made to ensure the retention and repair of heritage structures or features that have suffered damage or loss;Conservation principles should be integrated where appropriate in all phases of disaster planning, response and recovery.Slide5

Heritage contributes to DR reduction

Before and during a disaster

As a physical defense against hazards (tangible); As a catalyzer of disaster resilient communities (intangible);After a disaster Providing shelter, goods and services; As an economic asset for recovery; Providing psychological support, strengthening identity, social cohesion; Facilitating decision making/communication; As an educational tool.Slide6

Petra Siq Stability project Sustainable Monitoring Techniques for Assessing Instability of Slopes in the Siq of Petra, Jordan (April 2012 – October 2014)

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Project goals Identify potential detectable unstable areas in the Siq by means of field engineering geological techniques

Establishment of long-term monitoring methods of the rock-block deformation (from remote to field)

Develop guidelines for sustainable landslide mitigation and management

D

evelop a GIS common platform for storing, analysis and management of data, as well as a 3D computerized model of the

Siq

and other selected structures, and an extensive and interactive virtual tour based on panorama photographs and lased scanned monuments

B

uild capacity of the

DoA

and PDTRA on the technicality of the projectSlide7

Petra

archaeological

areaWadi MusaThe Siq is a 1.2km deep passage, with a E-W orientation and meandering course. The Siq

connects the town area of Wadi Musa with the monumental area of Petra and constitutes the main path for tourists to access the archaeological area.

PETRA SIQ STABILITY PROJECTSlide8

N

Sketch of the master joints and regional fault of the

Siq

area by aerial photo interpretation and field

surveySlide9

Landslide types and slope evolution: recent and historical events

~

2cmUnstable blockSlide10

Large blocks volumes(volumes > 15m3

)

Medium

blocks

volumes

(

volumes 5m

3

÷15m

3

)

Small

blocks

volumes

(

volumes < 5m

3

)

WHICH RISKS?

Rock falls/slides - magnitudes and examplesSlide11

Integrated Monitoring System with low environmental impact

11

Crack gauges,

inclinometersand

meteorological station in Wi-Fi network

Refletctorless

total station

(resolution: mm to ½ cm)

Digital photogrammetry

(resolution: mm to cm)

Satellite radar

interferometry

and

permanent

scatters

(

resolution

: mm)Slide12

Points 1/2Slide13

Siq un-textured ModelSlide14

Petra Risk Mapping projectFebruary 2011 – June 2014Partners: University of Leuven (Belgium) // In cooperation with: PDTRA, DoA // Jordanian experts

UNCT meeting - March 17, 201314Anna Paolini – UNESCO Amman OfficeSlide15

Petra Risk Mapping project

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Results achieved Field mapping of 1993 PAP governmental boundaries. Verification by a technical committee and transmission of Park coordinates to WHC for approval at the 2013 WH Committee. Delineation of guidelines, scenarios and recommendations of use for a buffer zone of the PAP for the area between the villages of Um

Sayhun and Beidha

. Possibility of creating a buffer–zoning system and limited boundary adjustments identified as the best scenario.

Delineation of a Risk Management Methodology to identify and assess risks within the PAP and its application to a PAP pilot area.

Holistic risk management methodology identified as the most appropriate strategy for mitigation of risks and protection of values of the property.

Publication of “

Risk Management at Heritage sites. A Case Study of the Petra Archaeological Park

”

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0021/002171/217107m.pdfSlide16

Assessing the Impact of Risk I Quantitative Approach

ABC system I qualitative analysis

based on a scoring system I quality of results depend on accuracy of numeriacal valuesA: probability of damage B: degree of loss of significance C: the area affected Magnitude of

risks. Source: based on ICCROM CCI-ICN, unpublished

material for course on preventive conservation: Reducing

Risks

to

Collections

,

Sibiu

, Romania (2007) Slide17

Risk Evaluation

Matrix of

priority based on level of risk magnitude and level of uncertainty. Source: based on ICCROM CCI-ICN, unpublished material for course on preventive conservation: Reducing Risks to Collections, Sibiu, Romania (2007) Slide18

Heritage as a tool for reconciliationSlide19

Guidance and ToolsSlide20

GuidanceGuidelines for Disaster Preparedness in Museums, ICOM (1993)

Risk Preparedness: a Management Manual for World Cultural Heritage, WHC-ICCROM-ICOMOS (1998)

Building an Emergency Plan, Getty Conservation Institute (1999)Handbook on the Protection of Cultural Heritage, Council of Europe (undated)World Bank Good Practice Note on Risk Preparedness (2008)Handbook for post-disaster housing and community reconstruction, World Bank (2009)Managing Disaster Risks for World Heritage, WHC, ICCROM, ICOMOS, IUCN (2010)Protecting Cultural Heritage in Times of Conflict, ICCROM (2011)Slide21

ToolsRisk Preparedness Training Module, UNESCO (2007)

Olympia Protocol for International Cooperation on DRR at World Heritage Properties (2008)

Disaster Risk management for Museums, UNESCO (2009)Toolkit for damage assessment of cultural properties, ICORP-ICOMOS (2011) (under development)Post Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) Manual: Section on Culture, UNESCO (2011)Training Kit on Disaster Risk Reduction for Cultural Heritage, Ritsumeikan University (under development)Funding mechanisms within WH and other frameworks Slide22

Building capacities:

Resource Manual on Managing Disaster Risks for WHSlide23

WH and Climate ChangeSlide24

Field Projects: HaitiSlide25

Awareness, Education and Communication

http://whc.unesco.org/uploads/activities/documents/activity-50-12.movSlide26

A new webpage with info and resource materialsSlide27

Amman DRR awareness project Introducing concepts on disaster risk management in schools

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Results achieved Two guidebooks produced – endorsed by the Ministry of Education- for students (1-4th grade/ 5-10th grade) on earthquakes, flood preparedness and safe behavior. 48 teachers trained on disaster risk reduction, use of new guidebook at their schools and on how to set up contingency plans. Four Public Service Announcements (PSAs) in a cartoon format produced and launched. The PSAs explain in an easy and family friendly way how to be prepared for a natural disaster at home and at schools and what the basic evacuation procedures are. These cartoons were shown on Jordan TV. Evacuation drills conducted at the selected schools by the Civil Defense team. Disaster Risk Reduction bags for each of the piloted schools distributed by Jordan Red Crescent.