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Personal Protective Equipment - PowerPoint Presentation

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Personal Protective Equipment - PPT Presentation

Types and Levels Adapted from the FAD PReP NAHEMS Guidelines Personal Protective Equipment 2011 Types of PPE USDA APHIS and CFSPH FAD PRePNAHEMS Guidelines Personal Protective Equipment Types and Levels ID: 748973

personal equipment fad protective equipment personal protective fad guidelines types levels usda aphis nahems prep cfsph protection ppe level respirators dvm air

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Slide1

Personal Protective Equipment

Types and Levels

Adapted from the FAD

PReP

/NAHEMS

Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment (2011)Slide2

Types of PPE

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and LevelsSlide3

Respiratory Eyes/Face

Hands Body Feet Head

Hearing

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

Types of PPESlide4

Protect the respiratory system from inhalation of harmful agents

Covers nose and mouth (at least)Medical evaluation/clearanceFit testing, if respirator forms a seal against the face

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

RespiratorsSlide5

Air-purifying respirator (APR)

Remove contaminants from the airParticles, chemical, gasesSelf-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)

Provides own air supply

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

RespiratorsSlide6

Air-purifying respirators

(APR)Disposable particulate filteringElastomeric respirators

Powered

air-purifying respirators (PAPRs)

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

RespiratorsSlide7

Disposable

Commonly stockpiledFilter efficiency95, 99, or 100Oil protectionN,R,P

No protection against

gases

or vapors

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

APR: Particulate FilteringSlide8

Reusable facepiece

Half or full faceDisposable filter cartridgesEffective against:Particulates

Gases

Vapors

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

APR: ElastomericSlide9

Battery

powered blowerHE filter for particulatesViruses and bacteriaCheck battery/air-flow

Half or full

facepiece or

hooded face

shield

High degree of

protection

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

APR: PAPRSlide10

Equipped with its own air supply

Used in high-risk environmentsAdvanced trainingMost FAD responses

will

not require this

level

of protection

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

SCBA: Self-containedSlide11

Minimizing Body Exposure

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and LevelsSlide12

Exposure to caustic or contaminated materials

Aerosolization, splash, direct contactPerform risk assessmentOptions for protection:

Safety glasses

Splash-proof goggles

Face

shield

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

Eye/Face ProtectionSlide13

Disposable gloves recommended for clinical use in the field

LatexMay substitute other materials if appropriate

Cut-resistant gloves essential for necropsies and tissue collection

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

Hand ProtectionSlide14

Long sleeves and long pants

Coveralls/Tyvek® Waterproof, cut-resistant apronSituation-specific (heat, cold)

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

Body ProtectionSlide15

High pull-on boots recommended

Rubber or waterproof materialFlexible steel toes and

midsoles prevent

puncture

or crushing

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

Foot ProtectionSlide16

Hard hat for working

around heavy machinery or equipment overheadHearingBaseline audiogram

Hearing Conservation Program

Ear muffs, ear plugs

Consider biosecurity if reusing

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

Head/Hearing ProtectionSlide17

Levels of PPE

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and LevelsSlide18

Lowest level of

protectionProtects against nuisance contaminationBasic work uniform

Coveralls

Disposable gloves

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

Level D PPESlide19

Required when:

Concentration and types of airborne substances are knownCriteria for using APRs are met Appropriate for veterinary responders in most situations

E.g., HPAI outbreak

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

Level C PPESlide20

Level B PPE

Highest level of respiratory protectionUsed when both zoonotic

and biosecurity

risks are

high

E.g. Nipah virus outbreak

Level A PPE

Highest

level of skin, respiratory, and eye protectionNot likely needed for FAD responseUsed in chemical spills

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

Additional PPE LevelsSlide21

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment- Donning and Doffing

PPE LevelsSlide22

FAD

PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines & SOP: Personal Protective Equipment (2011)http://www.aphis.usda.gov/animal_health/emergency_management/

Personal Protective Equipment web-based training module

http://naherc.sws.iastate.edu/

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

For More InformationSlide23

Authors (CFSPH)

Janice Mogan, DVM

Gayle

B. Brown, DVM, PhD

Elizabeth

Wormley

, Junior Veterinary Student

Reviewers

(USDA

)

Peter A.

Petch

, RPIH, CIPS,

CIMT

, CHS-V

Stephen Goff, DVM

USDA APHIS and CFSPH

FAD PReP/NAHEMS Guidelines: Personal Protective Equipment - Types and Levels

Guidelines ContentSlide24

Acknowledgments

Development of this presentation was by the Center for Food Security and Public Health at Iowa State University through funding from

the

USDA APHIS

Veterinary

Services

PPT Authors

:

Dawn Bailey

,

BS; Kerry

Leedom

Larson, DVM, MPH, PhD,

DACVPM

Reviewers:

Glenda

Dvorak, DVM, MS,

MPH, DACVPM

;

Patricia

Futoma

, Veterinary

Student;

Janice

Mogan,

DVM