Psychology 18561939 Sigmund Freud Iceberg The Psyche Psyche Eros Life Drives Thanatos Death Drives Need for food water sex Violence death and aggression ID Inborn Biological drives ID: 208672
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Slide1
Psychodynamic Theory
PsychologySlide2
1856-1939
Sigmund Freud Slide3
Iceberg
The PsycheSlide4
Psyche
Eros
(Life Drives)
Thanatos
(Death Drives)
Need for food, water, sex
Violence, death
and
aggressionSlide5
ID
Inborn
Biological drives
Pleasure Seeker
Structure of the PersonalitySlide6
Ego
RefereeSlide7
Superego
Develops Later
Considers Societies Rules
Ego Ideal: What to strive for
Conscious: Limits behaviour Slide8
Oral stage: (1)
- Up to 1yr old
- Mouth provides pleasure
- Sucking, biting, chewing,
- cooing,
etc
- Dependent on parent
- Weaning leads to conflict
Psychosexual DevelopmentSlide9
Oral fixation
• Passive, dependant, demanding
Personalities
• Smoking, chewing pencils, sucking thumb,
overuse of telephone,
etcSlide10
Anal Stage (2):- 1-3yrs old
- Pleasure from holding
onto faeces and going to
the toilet- Toilet training causes
conflictSlide11
Tight-fisted, stubborn, punctual, overcontrolling
,
obsessively neat, , tidy,
organised = anally retentive [overly strictpotty training]
• Rebellious, messy, disorganised, sharestoo much = anally expulsive [liberal potty
training]
Anal FixationSlide12
Phallic stage (3):- 4-6yrs old
- Pleasure comes from
genitals
- Public masturbationcauses conflictSlide13
Oedipus complex
Little boys attracted to mum and see dad as
a rival.
Develops ‘castration anxiety’Represses feeling for mum and instead ‘identifies’ with
(copies) dad*
Electra complex
Little girls notice dad has a penis.
Develops ‘penis envy’
Represses feelings for dad and instead identifies with mum
Oedipus and Electra ComplexSlide14
Phallic fixation• Self centred, vain, arrogant, constant need
for attention, reckless, exhibitionist,
selfassuredSlide15
Latency stage:- 7-12yrs old
- Calm before storm
- Sexual urges dormant until puberty
Genital Stage (4):- Puberty
- Beginnings of adultsexuality and urgesSlide16
Strengths and Limitations
Strengths
Made the case study method
poular
Highlighted the importance of childhood
Unscientific
Rejects
free will