PPT-Rise of Islam & Arab Empires

550 CE 900 CE Geography The Arabian Peninsula was a desert land that lacked water sources The people who lived in the peninsula were nomads people who moved constantly to find water and food for their animals because of the hostile surroundings . Main Idea. Details. Notemaking. The Ottoman . Empire to 1750. Expansion and Frontiers. Longest lasting of the post-Mongol Muslim. Empire. Founded around 1300 and lasting until the end of WWI (1919). Organ/Tissue Donation. What is Islam?. Islam . The monotheistic religion where . Allah. is the One and only God, . . worshipped by followers of Islam called . Muslims. , articulated by . Allah, Monotheistic . 2. Founder: Muhammad. 3. Holy Book: Qur’an. 4. Persons achieve salvation by following the Five Pillars of Islam.. The Life of Muhammad. Born in Mecca. Raised by his grandfather and uncle.. En muslim er en person som tror på islam.. En moské er muslimenes hellige hus.. Moské i Kuwait og i Oslo. HVOR OPPSTOD ISLAM?. Hvor mange muslimer i verden i dag (cirka)?. 1,3 milliarder. Verdens nest største religion. What is it?. Time frame (“The Big Bang Theory”): 1798 CE (Napoleon’s invasion of Egypt) until…present time? But in fact, reform movements were in the air much earlier…. “Renewal and [adaptation] to the changing global circumstances of greater economic integration and intercultural influences” (Di-Capua, p. 55). World History . AP. Islam. One of three Abrahamic, monotheistic religions. Judaism & Christianity worship the same God as Muslims. Two Branches:. Sunnis. : (. Sunna. =tradition) majority of Muslims. Land Empires. Control of huge lands & people. Requires large military investment. Vulnerable to land & sea routes. Requires massive infrastructure investment. Superior technology used to suppress natives. Ch. 6. Pre-Islamic Arabian World. Background. Bedouins (means “desert dweller”). Arab nomads. Camel herding. Agriculture. Clan Identity, Clan Rivalries, and the Cycle of Vengeance. Kin-related clans group with others to make tribes. Intro: Formation of the Islamic Empires. 3 empires divided up Dar al-Islam. All began as warrior principalities in frontier areas, expanded, developed administrative and military techniques. The Ottoman Empire. An empire formed by outside conquerors who unified regions largely based on the mastery of firearms. . What were the effects of the trade and spread of gunpowder and firearms?. Growth of large empires. The First Global Civilization. The Rise and Spread of Islam. Desert and Town: The Pre-Islamic Arabian World. Bedouins. Camel herding. Clan Identity, Clan Rivalries, and the Cycle of Vengeance. Grouped into tribes. The Arab world stretches from Morocco across . Northern Africa to the Persian Gulf. The Arab world . is . more or less equal to the area known as the . Middle . East and North Africa (MENA). Although this . Motives for Imperialism. In the late 1800s, Western countries wished to join Britain in building overseas empires. Imperialism. (the domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region). The League of Arab States was established by a pact signed on March 22, 1945 at the conclusion of a . conference. held in . Cairo. , Egypt, . attended. by representatives of . Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria .