PPT-Drugs acting on CNS Sedative and hypnotic drugs

Opioid analgesics Antidepressant drugs Antipsychotic drugs Antidepressant drugs Pathophysiology of Major Depression Classification of antidepressant drugs Therapeutics uses and adverse effects . Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs. Sedative-Hypnotic Drugs. Drugs that depress CNS function. Primarily used to treat anxiety and insomnia. Antianxiety agents or anxiolytics. Distinction between antianxiety effects and hypnotic effects is often a matter of dosage. CNS depressants . LAB 2. Some Drugs That Effect CNS. Stimulants. Depressants. A . stimulant. is a drug that speeds up activities of the CNS. A . depressant. . is a. . drug that slows brain and body reactions. Judith Martin, . Md. Medical Director of Substance use services, SFDPH. Disclosures: . No conflicts of interest for this talk. . Quality Management incident reports, 2010-2011 reviewed. 55 deaths came . Anxiolytics. :. Benzodiazepines & others. Tracy A. Womble, . Ph.D. Florida A&M University . College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. SEDATIVE-HYPNOTICS . History of Sedatives. Alcohol, the oldest known sedative. 2005-2010 sedative ingestion . About 4% of U.S. adults aged 20 and over used prescription sleep aids in the past . month. 1. .. The percentage of adults using a prescription sleep aid increased with age and education. More adult women (5.0%) used prescription sleep aids than adult men (3.1. CNS Depressants. Dr. . Abdulaziz. . Bin . Saeedan. What is Misuse?. Misuse. = “. Non-medical use. ” or any use that is outside of a medically prescribed regimen. Examples can include:. Taking for. LAB 2. Some Drugs That Effect CNS. Stimulants. Depressants. A . stimulant. is a drug that speeds up activities of the CNS. A . depressant. . is a. . drug that slows brain and body reactions. Stimulants increase. ). Dr.. . Nirbhay. Kumar. Asstt. . Professor & Head. Deptt. . of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology. Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna. These are drugs which mimic the effects of sympathetic stimulation or those of . Anxiolytic. and Hypnotic drugs. Anxiety is unpleasant state of tension and fear that seems to arise from unknown source.. The symptoms of severe anxiety are similar to those of fear (such as tachycardia, palpitation) and involve sympathetic activation.. . Anjana. Assistant Professor. Deptt. . of Veterinary Pharmacology & Toxicology. Bihar Veterinary College, Bihar Animal Sciences University, Patna. Overview of the chapter . Introduction (. Sedatives, Hypnotics. antidiarrhoeals,antiemetics. Drugs targeting endocrine system-2antidiabetics thyroid drugs 7. Drugs used in surgery-3. Anticonvulsants.-4. Antipsychotics- 5,Antipsychotics or neuroleptics. Antidepressant-6. which depress . central nervous system (CNS). Lecture. №. 3. Central nervous system . Neuron. Central neurotransmitters. Biogenic amines: . dopamine, nor-adrenaline, adrenaline. ,. . serotonin. , histamine. Outline common routes of administration of drugs to the eye . . . Discuss the pharmacokinetics of drugs applied topically to the eye . . Classify drugs used for treatment of disorders of the eye . Drugs for peptic . ulcer.. Antiemetic . drugs.. Drugs for . constipation.. Antidiarrhial. . drugs.. Acid-peptic diseases. include . gastroesophageal. reflux, peptic . ulcer (gastric . and duodenal), and stress-related mucosal .