PPT-Graphics Hardware UMBC Graphics for Games

CPU Architecture Start 14 instructions per cycle Pipelined takes 816 cycles to complete Memory is slow 1 cycle for registers 2 0 24 cycles for L1 cache 2 2 1020 cycles for L2 cache 2. The history of video Games . By: John . Grima. and . knrfknrk. Magnavox Odyssey 1972.. Atari Pong 1975. Video Game Origins: 1970’s. Some of the first Video game counsels on the consumer market. . Had one limited games . Emil Persson. Senior Graphics Programmer. @_Humus_. Findings from Avalanche Studios. Graphics Gems for Games. Particle trimming. Merge-instancing. Phone-wire Anti-Aliasing. Second-Depth Anti-Aliasing. CSCI 201L. Jeffrey Miller, Ph.D.. http://www-scf.usc.edu/~csci201. USC CSCI 201L. Outline. USC CSCI 201L. 2. /23. Graphics. Strings, Lines, Rectangles, Ovals. Arcs, Polygons, Polylines. Program. Graphics Overview. Wednesday, May 25, 2011. Bits and Bytes. 4 bytes = 32 bits → 1 integer = a number up to . 4,294,967,296. ASCII Code. ASCII Code. Text Compression. The Rain. Pitter. patter. Pitter. patter. Listen to the rain. Type your name and tutor group here. DSLR Camera. Description: Write a brief description of what this device does. Cost: How much does a typical device cost?. Is it useful for a user of computer graphics? Yes/No. Text. Graphics. Images – photos. Animation. Video. Audio. Text. Copyright issues. Media Assets used in Games. A graphic can be a vector or bitmap images, such as photographs, sprites, tiling textures, background images, . Cale Hendrickson. Program Manager II. Microsoft Corporation. Agenda. Graphics evolution. GPU usage in Windows. ®. 7. DirectX. ®. evolution. Direct3D. ®. 10 Level 9. Windows Advanced . Rasterization. Emily Riley. Monitors. The monitor . is . an essential piece of . computing . equipment needed for a . desktop . computer or laptop computer (although already built in to a laptop computer), the monitor is the key way at looking through the information in image form, the images produced by a monitor are made up of millions of pixels, the size and resolution however varies. Some people like to have more than one monitor connected to a computer because it gives them dual control. . Raster Graphics. Also called . bitmap . graphics . Consist of grids of tiny dots called pixels . Have a fixed resolution and cannot be resized without altering image quality. Edited in paint programs . Katherine Nicholas. Outline:. What is ODS. Basic . syntax. Saving output to files. Built-in graphics. Identifying objects in output. Outputting to . datasets. Closing remarks/troubleshooting. What is ODS?. Caleb Baze. 1977. Atari 2600. Introduced Microprocessor-based Hardware. Utilized . Game Cartridges. Allowed unlimited games to be written for the console rather than having to have the games hard coded into the console. 3D Computer Graphics. Computer animation is the art of creating moving images via the use of computers.. 3D computer graphics (in contrast to 2D computer graphics) are graphics that utilize a three-dimensional representation of geometric data that is stored in the computer for the purposes of performing calculations and rendering 2D images. Huang. National Taiwan University. Introduction to OpenGL. What is OpenGL?. History of OpenGL. The complexity of OpenGL. OpenGL resources. What is OpenGL Graphics System?. OpenGL (for “Open Graphics Library”) is a . 1. Graphics Areas. “. Core. ”. graphics areas. Modeling. Rendering. Animation. Other areas which draw on computer graphics. User Interaction. Virtual Reality. Visualization. Image Processing. 3D Scanning.