Francisci WG4 Palestine and Israel Modern Day Israel Before 1948 this land was known as Palestine After intense feelings of nationalism the Jewish people in Palestine created the country of Israel in 1948 ID: 678605
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Slide1
cultural Characteristics of North Africa and the Middle East
Francisci WG.4Slide2
Palestine and Israel
Modern Day Israel
Before 1948, this land was known as Palestine.
After intense feelings of
nationalism, the Jewish people in
Palestine created the country of Israel in 1948.The areas known as
West Bank and the Gaza Strip are where most of the Arab Palestinians live today (
Muslims
).
The area known as Golan Heights is a disputed area between
Israel
and
Syria
.Slide3
Religion
Religion is a divisive force in the Middle East.
The Middle East is the birthplace of 3 monotheistic religions – Judaism, Christianity and Islam.Jews,
Christians and Muslims all claim the city of Jerusalem as a religious heritage site.Slide4
Modernization
Many people in the Middle East are moving to urban areas (cities) thus resulting in rapid industrialization.The way of life differs greatly in urban areas as opposed to rural areas.
Modernization is centered in urban areas while traditional
life continues in rural areas.Many people in rural areas are living as
nomads – individuals who move from place to place with herds of animals.Slide5
Population
The population is made up of a large percentage of people 15 years or younger.
The population pyramid has a wide base and is shaped like a triangle or pyramid
.Because of the dry climate and the
physical features of the land, the population is not distributed evenly.Slide6
Population Distribution of Middle EastSlide7
Boundary and Territorial Disputes
Western Sahara and Morocco (over resources).Iraq and Kuwait (over oil
).Israel and Syria (for Golan Heights).Turks and the Greeks on the island of
Cyprus (ethnic differences).Slide8
Kurdistan
Area that includes parts of Iran, Iraq and Turkey, Syria and the former Soviet Union.The Kurds, an ethnic group, lives in this
region.The Kurds have strong feelings of nationalism and want their own
nation.Slide9
Arab vs. Non-Arab Countries
The main ethnic group in the Middle East is Arab.
The
language spoken by the Arabs is
Arabic.Non-Arab countries in the Middle East include Turkey,
Iran and Israel.Slide10
Political Organizations
The League of Arab States: Political organization of over 20 Arab nations.Designed to strengthen ties among the members
, coordinate policies, and promote
common interests.Slide11
Art
The art of the region reflects the diversity of religions.
Stained glass
Geometric tilesCalligraphyMosaics
Prayer rugsSlide12
Architectural Structures
Religious buildings:Mosques (Islam)Churches
(Christianity)Synagogues (Judaism)Slide13
Architectural Structures
Dwellings:Tents
Yurts: a circular
tent of felt or skins on a collapsible framework, used by nomads.Slide14
Architectural Structures
Statues and monuments of the region include:Kaaba (Mecca) – IslamWestern Wall
(Jerusalem) – IslamDome of the Rock (Jerusalem) – IslamChurch of the
Holy Sepulcher (Jerusalem) – Christianity Pyramids – EgyptSlide15
Architectural Structures
Mosques and
minarets: a tall slender tower attached to a mosque
.Hagias Sophia: Museum in Istanbul, Turkey – a church then a mosque.
Bazaars and suqs: an outdoor
market in an Arab city.Walled CitiesOil
Rigs