PPT-Define impulse and linear momentum

Systems of particles Conservation of linear momentum Explosions and collisions Cats playing with Newtons cradle Lecture 15 Linear momentum Linear Momentum Newtons 2 nd law    . We will now quantify exactly how it hits the fan.. Momentum. Momentum = product of mass X velocity. Symbol for momentum is “p” (don’t ask me why). So, p = . mv. Momentum is also a vector and points in the direction of velocity. Linear Momentum. Momentum is a measure of how hard it is to stop or turn a moving object.. p. = m. v. (single particle). P . = . Σ. p. i . (system of particles). Problem:. How fast must an electron move to have the same momentum as a proton moving at 300 m/s?. Chapter 7. 7.1 The Impulse-Momentum Theorem. This section deals with time-varying forces affecting the motion of objects. . The effects of these forces will be discussed using the concepts of . i. mpulse and linear momentum.. https://. www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTZI-kpppuw. A truck rolling down a hill has more momentum than a roller skate with the same speed. But if the truck is at rest and the roller skate moves, then the skate has more momentum. Moving objects can have a large momentum if it has a large mass, a high speed or both.. Pg. 222- 227. Momentum & Impulse. The driver of this race car walked away from the car without a scratch. Luck had little to do with this fortunate outcome though – a practical application of Newton’s laws of motion by the engineers who designed the car and its safety equipment protected the driver from injury. Have you ever wondered…. How a tae kwon do expert can break a stack of cement blocks?. Why falling on a cement floor hurts more than falling on the grass?. Why a follow through is important in golf, baseball or boxing?. Excerpts . from . Chapters 9 and 11. Impulse and Momentum. Newton’s . 2nd. Law of motion can be rewritten by using the definition of . acceleration. as the change in . velocity. over the change in time.. s. Compare the inertia of a semi truck and a roller skate… . Will the truck always have more inertia than the roller skate? . Will it always have more momentum than the roller skate?. Warm-Up. Estimate the amount of work the engine performed on a 1200-kg car as it accelerated at 1.2 m/s. (Linear) Momentum, p. ● . is mass times velocity. . . vector. !. . ● . . (p) = kg m/s. ► . a 1 kg object moving at 1000 m/s has the same momentum as a 1000 kg object moving at 1 m/s (p = 1000 kg m/s). Momentum = Mass x Velocity. p. =. mv. The SI unit for momentum is . kg·m. /s. Momentum and velocity are in the same . direction. Is a vector. Using the equation. p=. mv. At the same velocity, as mass increases – momentum increases. Momentum = Mass x Velocity. p. =. mv. The SI unit for momentum is . kg·m. /s. Momentum and velocity are in the same . direction. Is a vector. Using the equation. p=. mv. At the same velocity, as mass increases – momentum increases. and . Collisions. Momentum. Impulse. Impulse-Momentum . theorem. Conservation of . linear momentum. Collisions. Momentum. , p. The linear momentum . p. of an object is the product of the object’s mass . … to change equilibrium states!. EXTENSION to ROTATIONS. Translation concepts:. Mass . Linear velocity. Linear momentum. Force. Impulse equation. Equivalent Rotation . concepts:. ??? (define it). ??? (define it). Momentum. Measures how hard it is to stop a moving object.. Momentum can be defined as . "mass in motion.". . All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it has momentum - it has its mass in motion. .