PPT-Momentum

Introduction to Momentum What is Momentum The quantity of motion of a moving body Depends on mass and velocity Measured by multiplying mass to the velocity Vector Measured in kgms or Ns How is momentum measured. Analogies. Heat .  Mass  . (sometimes). Momentum. Analogies are useful tools. An aid to understand transfer phenomena. A sound means . t. o predict behavior of systems for which limited quantitative data are available. We will now quantify exactly how it hits the fan.. Momentum. Momentum = product of mass X velocity. Symbol for momentum is “p” (don’t ask me why). So, p = . mv. Momentum is also a vector and points in the direction of velocity. Chapter 7. 7.1 The Impulse-Momentum Theorem. This section deals with time-varying forces affecting the motion of objects. . The effects of these forces will be discussed using the concepts of . i. mpulse and linear momentum.. stratiform. precipitation: Calculations with a high-resolution numerical . model. Yang, M.-J., and R. A. . Houze. , Jr., 1996: . . Momentum . budget of a squall line with . trailing . https://. www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTZI-kpppuw. A truck rolling down a hill has more momentum than a roller skate with the same speed. But if the truck is at rest and the roller skate moves, then the skate has more momentum. Moving objects can have a large momentum if it has a large mass, a high speed or both.. State the principle of conservation of momentum.. Demonstrate the principle of conservation of momentum.. Solve problems about conservation of momentum.. Discuss conservation of momentum in e.g. collisions, spacecraft, aircraft.. Chapter 9. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.. 9-1. Center of Mass. Motion . of rotating objects . is complicated. T. here . is a special point . for . which . motion . s. Compare the inertia of a semi truck and a roller skate… . Will the truck always have more inertia than the roller skate? . Will it always have more momentum than the roller skate?. Warm-Up. Estimate the amount of work the engine performed on a 1200-kg car as it accelerated at 1.2 m/s. Movement around a fixed point or axis. Spin; somersault . Occurs when a force is applied outside the centre of mass. An off centre force is referred to as an eccentric force.. Examples of a force being applied outside the centre of mass of an object or body to cause rotation. . Momentum. – tendency of objects to keep going in the same direction with the same speed. Depends on mass and velocity. Has direction. The momentum of a ball depends on its mass and velocity. Ball B has more momentum than ball A. Momentum = Mass x Velocity. p. =. mv. The SI unit for momentum is . kg·m. /s. Momentum and velocity are in the same . direction. Is a vector. Using the equation. p=. mv. At the same velocity, as mass increases – momentum increases. mass of an object and it’s velocity. .. . Formula:. p = . mv. mass . (kg). velocity . (m. ⋅. s. -1. ). momentum (kg. ⋅. m. ⋅. s. -1. ). Unit: kg⋅m⋅s. -1. Momentum is influenced by. Momentum is a quantity defined as the product of the mass and velocity of an object.. Unit of Momentum. The equation illustrates that momentum is directly proportional to an object’s mass and the object’s velocity.. Momentum. Measures how hard it is to stop a moving object.. Momentum can be defined as . "mass in motion.". . All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it has momentum - it has its mass in motion. .