PPT-Chapter 8 Momentum, Impulse

and Collisions Momentum Impulse ImpulseMomentum theorem Conservation of linear momentum Collisions Momentum p The linear momentum p of an object is the product of the objects mass . Yet another physics mystery explained. Momentum defined. Momentum = mass X velocity. Symbol for momentum = “p”. Symbol for mass= “m”. Symbol for velocity= “v”. So p = . mv. Let’s think about momentum. We will now quantify exactly how it hits the fan.. Momentum. Momentum = product of mass X velocity. Symbol for momentum is “p” (don’t ask me why). So, p = . mv. Momentum is also a vector and points in the direction of velocity. Physics 7. th. edition. Classroom Response System Questions. Chapter 7 Impulse and Momentum. Interactive Lecture Questions. . 7.1.1. An astronaut drops a golf ball that is initially at rest from a cliff on the surface of the moon. The ball falls freely under the influence of gravity. Which one of the following statements is true concerning the ball as it falls? Neglect any frictional effects.. https://. www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTZI-kpppuw. A truck rolling down a hill has more momentum than a roller skate with the same speed. But if the truck is at rest and the roller skate moves, then the skate has more momentum. Moving objects can have a large momentum if it has a large mass, a high speed or both.. IMPULSE AND MOMENTUM. I. IMPULSE. A baseball hits a bat.. The velocity of the bat changed. (Vf-Vi). The velocity of the ball changed. (Vf-Vi). Vi. Vf. Vi. Vf. B. NEWTON’S 3. rd. Law. For every action (ball hitting bat), there is an equal and opposite reaction (bat hitting ball).. Have you ever wondered…. How a tae kwon do expert can break a stack of cement blocks?. Why falling on a cement floor hurts more than falling on the grass?. Why a follow through is important in golf, baseball or boxing?. F = Δp/t. Δp = Ft. Impulse is defined as the force times the time over which the force acts. Impulse = Ft = Δp. In order to change the momentum of an object, two quantities are important (Force and time). You’re Quite Impulsive. A Review of What We Know About Motion. Chapters 2 & 3 introduced us to vectors such as displacement, velocity, and . acceleraton. No mass was included. Chapter 4 introduced forces and mass into the mix. (Linear) Momentum, p. ● . is mass times velocity. . . vector. !. . ● . . (p) = kg m/s. ► . a 1 kg object moving at 1000 m/s has the same momentum as a 1000 kg object moving at 1 m/s (p = 1000 kg m/s). Momentum = Mass x Velocity. p. =. mv. The SI unit for momentum is . kg·m. /s. Momentum and velocity are in the same . direction. Is a vector. Using the equation. p=. mv. At the same velocity, as mass increases – momentum increases. What factors affected how fast objects move after a collision? (Think of your lab). Section 1: Momentum and . Impulse. Linear Momentum:. Momentum is defined as . mass times velocity. .. Momentum is represented by the symbol p, and is a . Physics 101 Today -- Chapter 6: Momentum 2 nd Homework due tomorrow Momentum = “inertia in motion” Specifically, momentum = mass x velocity = m v Eg. Just as a truck and a roller skate have different inertia, when they are moving, they (generally) have different momenta. Momentum. Measures how hard it is to stop a moving object.. Momentum can be defined as . "mass in motion.". . All objects have mass; so if an object is moving, then it has momentum - it has its mass in motion. . Impulse and momentum. There are many situations in which the force acting on an object is not constant.. The force varies with time. Impulse and momentum. To describe how a . time varying force . affects the motion of an object, we need to use .