PPT-Epigenetics Joomyeong ‘

Joo Kim Louisiana State University What is Epigenetics the study of mitotically andor meiotically heritable changes in gene function that can not be explained by changes in DNA sequences Riggs et al 1996. When packed in a metaphase chromosome the DNA is compacted 5000 to 10000 fold Most if not all of the DNA is present in chromatin which is a complex of DNA with an equal weight of basic proteins called histones Histones are small proteins which are b Kevin Ferriter. Mariah Minder. From Yesterday…. Do you think your brain cell and your blood cell have the same DNA sequence?. Genetics. Every cell contains all of your DNA. Not every cell expresses all of your DNA. :. DNA . methylation. II. DNA . methylation. in plants (Ch9). Differences between plants and animals. Auxotroph . vs. . heterotroph. Sessile . vs. . mobile. Motionless and rigid . vs. . migrating and flexible cells. the process by which a trait/gene changes function; the gene has been . co-opted to do a new job. Gene Co-option. Inheritance of Acquired Characteristics. Epigenetics turns on/off genes. http://cnx.org/content/m26565/latest/graphics35.jpg. -What is epigenetics? -Epigenetics and us -Past, present, and future You Are What Your Mother Ate:What is Epigenetics?Daniel Lieber DNA is the Source of Heritable Information in the Cell organism Crea Underlying Mechanisms of Epilepsy 220 2. Epigenetics and development With limited exceptions, all cells in the human body have an identical genotype, and yet development produces a wide range of dif Daniel Messinger. , Ph.D.. Messinger. Hmmm…. ‘Mothers . who were . pregnant during a 1944 famine in the . Netherlands. were . more likely to have children—and grandchildren—prone to heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. . . Samudra. K. . Wijeratne. , Ph.D.. Dept. of Nutrition and Health Sciences, UNL. Processes in . Epigenetics. The . study of heritable changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype caused by mechanisms other than changes in the underlying DNA . How do we make this work?. Dr. Paul S. Anderson. NYANP. 2017. (c) PS Anderson - www.ConsultDrA.com - 2017. 1. Dr. Anderson - Disclosures. Ownership interest in:. • Advanced Medical Therapies Clinic Seattle, WA. http://www.knowabouthealth.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/mcdonalds_.jpg. http://emilyscarenhealth.wordpress.com/2011/10/04/attention-a-must-read-for-smokers/. Can “. nuture. ” change “nature” ?. nuture. ; how our environment talks to us, sometimes forever.. Nessa. Carey, The Epigenetics Revolution (2012). The epigenetics revolution is underway.. Nessa. Carey, The Epigenetics Revolution (2012). Epigenetics comprises (hereditary) changes in gene expression without altering the DNA sequence . Epigenetics is a biological subdiscipline that deals with questions of development, heredity, gene regulation and evolution . JABLONKA & LAMB: CHANGING CONCEPT OF EPIGENETICSment. We will then consider the practical importance of epigenetics in med-icine, agriculture, and ecology and, finally, look at the implications thatre ‘Epi’: On top of. . Definition:. The . study of changes in organisms caused by modification of gene expression rather than alteration of the genetic code itself.. DNA. How many cell types are in the human body?.