PPT-Introduction to ODS Graphics

Katherine Nicholas Outline What is ODS Basic syntax Saving output to files Builtin graphics Identifying objects in output Outputting to datasets Closing remarkstroubleshooting What is ODS. Computer imagery has applications for film special effects simulation and training games medical imagery flying logos etc Computer graphics relies on an internal model of the scene that is a mathematical representati on suitable for graphical comput Graphics with OpenGL/GLUT What is OpenGL? • OpenGL ( Open G raphics L ibrary) • A software interface to graphics hardware • a standard specification defining a cross - language, c Wei Miao. Yuxuan. Zhou. 1. 2. VGA. VGA = Video . Graphics . Array. Introduced by IBM in 1987, still using today. All points addressable. Transmitting analog signal. 3. XGA (Extended Graphics . Array). The Speech Cycle. Signal is initiated in speaker’s brain. Signal articulated by the speech organs. Sound waves travel through the air. motor. neurons. feedback loop. Listener detects the sound waves. CSCI 201L. Jeffrey Miller, Ph.D.. http://www-scf.usc.edu/~csci201. USC CSCI 201L. Outline. USC CSCI 201L. 2. /23. Graphics. Strings, Lines, Rectangles, Ovals. Arcs, Polygons, Polylines. Program. Graphics Overview. Thomas Sangild Sørensen. Course overview. Department of Computer Science. Introduction . to computer graphics and image processing (Q1). Data-parallel computing (Q1). Advanced image processing (Q2). Pre-Finals Lecture 2016-2017. 2 Types of Graphics. *. Bitmap . Graphics. *. Vector . Graphics. Bitmap Graphics. The most common and comprehensive form of storage for images on computers is bitmap image.. Introduction. Computer Graphics : It involves display manipulation and storage of pictures and experimental data for proper visualization using a computer.. Typically graphics system comprises of the host computers with support of . What You’ll see. Interactive. 3D computer graphics. Real-time. 2D, but mostly 3D. OpenGL. C/C (if you don’t know them). The math behind the scenes. Shaders. Simple and not-so-simple 3D file formats (OBJ and FBX). Raster Graphics. Also called . bitmap . graphics . Consist of grids of tiny dots called pixels . Have a fixed resolution and cannot be resized without altering image quality. Edited in paint programs . What You’ll see. Interactive. 3D computer graphics. Real-time. 2D, but mostly 3D. OpenGL. C/C (if you don’t know them). The math behind the scenes. Shaders. Simple . and not-so-simple 3D . file . A Brief History of SAS Graphics. 6.x. 7.x = had the Output Delivery System (ODS) but it was not widely available. 8 .x = ODS. Pretty tabular output in popular formats: HTML. Driven by style and information templates. KSU. KSOL course pages: . http://bit.ly/hGvXlH. / . http://bit.ly/eVizrE. . Public mirror web site: . http://www.kddresearch.org/Courses/CIS636. Instructor home page: . http://www.cis.ksu.edu/~bhsu. CPU Architecture. Start 1-4 instructions per cycle. Pipelined, takes 8-16 cycles to complete. Memory is slow. 1 cycle for registers ~2. 0. 2-4 cycles for L1 cache ~2. 2. 10-20 cycles for L2 cache ~2.