An L Ford Production 2018 OBJECTIVE TLW use the Present Perfect in order to express what one has done in the target language The Present Perfect is used to express actions that one has done ID: 791518
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Slide1
19.
impri
APUNTES: PRESENT PERFECT
An
L. Ford Production© 2018
OBJECTIVE:
TLW use the Present Perfect in order to express what one has done in the target language.
The Present Perfect is used to express actions that one “has done.”
“Perfect”, in foreign language terms means that the
auxilary
verbs “have, has, had” are used in conjunction with a past participle verb.
3. How to form the answers:
In the present perfect, the
auxilary verb haber (to have) is used. The conjugations of the verb haber are:PART 1: yo-he, tú-has, él, ella Ud.-ha, nosotros-hemos, ellos, ellas, Uds.-hanThe past participle is formed by dropping the last two letters from the infinitive and adding either:PART 2: -ar verbs: ado/ -er & -ir verbs: idoEJEMPLOS:I have eaten-Yo he comido.You all have not studied yet-Uds. no han estudiado todavía.She hasn’t cooked dinner.-Ella no ha cocinado la cena.We have cleaned the house-Nosotros hemos limpiado la casa.They have already ironed the clothes-Ya han planchado la ropa.
Slide219.
impri
An
L. Ford
Production© 2018
OBJECTIVE:
TLW use the Present Perfect in order to express what one has done in the target language.
NEVER
separate the
auxilary
verb
haber
from the past participle! Object pronouns and reflexive pronouns are ALWAYS placed IN FRONT OF THE VERB HABER.
For NEGATIVE sentences, put the word ‘no’ BEFORE THE VERB HABER. With REFLEXIVE verb sentences, put the word no BEFORE THE REFLEXIVE PRONOUN.EJEMPLOS:Object Pronoun: I have given the gift to my mother.-Yo le ha dado el regalo a mi madre. Reflexive Pronoun: I have put on makeup already.-Ya yo me he maquillado. He hasn’t brushed his teeth yet-Ya no ha cepillado los dientes. APUNTES: PRESENT PERFECT
Slide319.
impri
An
L. Ford
Production© 2019
OBJECTIVE:
TLW use the Present Perfect in order to express what one has done in the target language.
abrir
-to open:
abierto
caer
-to fall:
ca
ídocreer-to believe: creídocubrir-to cover: cubiertodecir-to say/to tell: dichodevolver-to return (item): devueltoescribir-to write: escritofreír-to fry: fritohacer-to do/to make: hecholeer-to read: leídomorir-to die: muertooír-to hear: oídoponer-to put/to place: puestoreír-to laugh: reídoromper-to break: rotosonreír-to smile: sonreídotraer-to bring: traídover-to see: vistovolver-to return (place): vueltoPRESENT PERFECT IRREGULARS:These irregulars can be used as either past participles (verbs) or adjectives. When used as an adjective, they have to agree with the modified noun in gender AND number.Ejemplos: I have opened the letter-Yo he abierto la carta. (VERB)The opened letter.-La carta abierta. (ADJ.)
APUNTES: PRESENT PERFECT