PPT-Introduction to urine analysis

Lec 1 The urinary system Urinary system Urinary system consists of pair of kidneys and urinary tracts which includes two ureters urinary bladder and urethra Each kidney contains 13 million urinary units called nephrons . Physical Examination of Urine. . Physical Examination of Urine. in physical examination of urine we'll deal with :. -color . -odor. -specific gravity. Physical Examination of Urine. Color :. . Normal urine has a wide range of color, . Dr Grace Sluga. Consultant Microbiologist. Urine dipstick. Leucocyte esterease. Detects the presence of pyuria in the urine. False positives with vaginal secretions, nephrolithiasis, bladder tumours, corticosteroids, etc…. Lubna. Mohamed . Zahir. . Hussain. Chairperson of National Drug Agency Board. Minister of State for Health. Methadone Maintenance Program. Role of NGO. Addressing legal policy issues?. NO. Service delivery strengthening/expansion. Basic renal functions. Fluid balance. . Electrolyte balance. . Elimination of metabolic waste products. . . Components of the system. . Urinary bladder and associated plumbing. Proteinuria. (protein in urine); . . Small . mwt. proteins (such as peptide hormones ,Insulin glucagon , growth hormone) can appear in the GF, these filtered proteins are largely reabsorbed by the proximal tubules , via . Dr.Ather. . Farooq. MBBS, . Mphil. Hematology. Routine Urine . Analysis. Urine consists of: . (96%). water. . Inorganic:. Cl. -. , Na, K.. trace amounts of: . sulfate, HCO. 3. etc.). Urine:. Function in . Context . of Body Fluid . Regulation. . Christian Stricker. Associate Professor for Systems Physiology. ANUMS/JCSMR - ANU. Christian.Stricker@anu.edu.au. http:/. /stricker.jcsmr.anu.edu.au/Fluidreg.pptx. Confirmation tests of Urine analysis U/A: Provides data and interpretations obtained without, pain ,danger and distress to the patient The basic (routine) urinalysis consists of four parts 1 specimen evaluation, Gujer. , 1996) are popular reasons for promoting urine-separation as an alternative to conventional sanitation systems. Irrespective of the toilet design and source-separation technology, there is a need for managing the transport of urine from its source to a defined target point (. Bahçeşehir. . University. . School. of . Medicine. . Department. of . Urology. Introduction. Urology is the branch of medicine that deals with the urinary system. . and. . the reproductive systems of males. . General. . Stool Examination. . . . Asst. Prof. Dr. . Dalya. Basil Hanna. Urine analysis. STATISTICS & ANALYSIS. . . 46 . out of the 98 patients with <5mm renal stones on . US . were actually confirmed to be stones on . C. T . yielding an accuracy of 45. %. i.e. . of the 224 stones detected in the 98 patients 126 (66.25%) were not actually stones. . ultrafiltration. of plasma by the renal . glomeruli. .. Collection of Urine. Early morning sample-qualitative . Random sample- routine. Midstream sample-UTI. Post . prandial. sample-D.M. 24hrs sample-preservatives like . James W. Checco, Ph.D.. Assistant Professor of Chemistry. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Peptidomics. analysis reveals changes in small urinary peptides in patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS).