PPT-GENERAL URINE EXAMINATION

URINE ANALYSIS Physiology Lab6 March 2017 Background Urine from Latin Urina is a typically sterile liquid byproduct of the body secreted by the kidneys through a process called . Physical Examination of Urine. . Physical Examination of Urine. in physical examination of urine we'll deal with :. -color . -odor. -specific gravity. Physical Examination of Urine. Color :. . Normal urine has a wide range of color, . urine. Lab . 2. U. rinalysis. Introduction. Routine chemical examination of urine has changed dramatically since the early days of urine testing. , due . to the development of reagent strip method for chemical analysis.. Dr.Ather. . Farooq. MBBS, . Mphil. Hematology. Routine Urine . Analysis. Urine consists of: . (96%). water. . Inorganic:. Cl. -. , Na, K.. trace amounts of: . sulfate, HCO. 3. etc.). Urine:. Background. UTI is one of the most common community-acquired infections. in the hospital environment it is the most common cause of health care associated infections. UTI is an attack on the urinary tract tissue by one or more microorganisms, generating inflammatory response and symptoms. Microscopic examination of urine . Advanced laboratory techniques. Third stage . Lecture (4) ( . Theortical. ). Asisstant. lecturer . Rajaa. . Saihood. Abbas . Microscopic examination of urine . By Dr. Zahoor. 1. History Taking. Important Points. Look confident. Welcome the patient saying Asalam O Alaikum. Shake hand with patient . Introduce yourself – I am so and so medical student . General. . Stool Examination. . . . Asst. Prof. Dr. . Dalya. Basil Hanna. Urine analysis. Lec. . 1. The . urinary system . Urinary system. Urinary system consists of pair of kidneys and urinary tracts which includes (two ureters, urinary bladder and urethra). . Each . kidney contains 1.3 million urinary units called nephrons. . Examine as many patients as you can.. Nothing can be learnt without frequent practice.. Repetition is the secret of learning.(just like sportsman or pianist).. Experienced clinician do specific examination according to the finding in history (not routine examination) this is time saving method in a busy clinic. Student must not do this because he surely will make many mistakes. 1. In Blood. . Serum Urea:. Normal level 2.5-6.6 . mmol. /l (15-40mg/dl). High level can occur in high protein diet, GI bleeding, trauma, . hypovolemia. , burn.. Low level can occur in low intake, liver failure, over hydration.. 171 Chapter 8 - Lesson 1 Fecal, Blood, & Urine Examinations Fecal Examination Examining fecal samples for the presence of worm eggs and larvae and protozoa trophozoites and cysts is a common practic discuss the individual treatment of your child with the appropriate member of staff. Do not rely on this leaflet alone for information about your child’s treatment. This information can be made ultrafiltration. of plasma by the renal . glomeruli. .. Collection of Urine. Early morning sample-qualitative . Random sample- routine. Midstream sample-UTI. Post . prandial. sample-D.M. 24hrs sample-preservatives like . Unit -2 . . By- . Dr. . Sonam. Bhatt. Assistant Professor . VMD. BVC Patna . COLLECTION OF Urine. F. ree . catch (mid stream voided) . Catheterisation. Cystocentesis. Should . be . analysed. as rapidly as possible after collection, ideally within 30 min.