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good as a rest V Šimičević Using proverbs in the language classroom 2015 1 USING PROVERBS IN THE LANGUAGE CLASSROOM The proverbs and their usage in the ID: 497178

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Slide1

'A change is as good as a rest.'

V. Šimičević, 'Using proverbs in the language classroom', 2015.

1

USING PROVERBS IN THE LANGUAGE CLASSROOMSlide2

The proverbs and

their usage in

the classroom:

V. Šimičević, 'Using proverbs in the language classroom', 2015.

2

This

activity

can

make

up

just

part

of

a

lesson

,

a

complete

lesson

, or

even

two

depending

on

your

decision

(or

better

to

say

curriculum

).

The

activity

can

be

used

in

young

,

adult

or

teenage

general

English

(

foreign

)

language

classroom

.

As it

can

be

interesting

activity

with

plenty

of

opportunity

for

social

contact

it

can

be

used

at

various

times

in

a

lesson

, as

warm

-

up

,

break

and

filler

activity

.Slide3

The proverbs and their

usage in

the classroom:

V. Šimičević, 'Using proverbs in the language classroom', 2015.

3

-

level

of

students

:

elementary

to

upperintermediate

-age

of

students

:

young

learners

to

adults

-

time

needed

:

according

to

your

own

choice

and

planned

activity

(

from

1-10

minutes

up

to 45

minutes

)

-

focus

:

vocabulary

,

pattern

memorisation

,

pronunciation

,

writing

,

discussing

,

storytelling

,

learning

proverbs

as

an

end

in

itself

,

-materials

: none

-

preparations

: a

brief

note

about

the

activity

the

purpose

of

which

is to

orientate

you

about

rationale

and

other

useful

background

information

,

careful

plannning

of

the

complete

lesson

-procedure

:

the

steps

to

follow

in

class

-

variations

:

warm

-

up

activity

,

filling

activity

,

break

activity

, a

complete

lessonSlide4

Depending of the level

and age of

your students and time

you

have, you

will have a diferrent

approach

to

this

activity:

V. Šimičević, 'Using proverbs in the language classroom', 2015.

4

If

you

spend

a

few

minutes

per

lesson

it is best to

teach

one or

two

proverbs

at a time (

never

in

batches

).

You

can

use

the

main

idea

or one

of

the

review

ideas

in

tens

or

scores

of

different

lessons.Later

on, new

proverbs

can

be

introduced

by

you

or

by

students

as

you

go

along

.

Low

level

students

in

particular

like

learning

proverbs

.

For

beginners

,

learning

a

proverb

has

extra

value

since

learning

a

proverb

is

learning

a

complete

text

.

The

importance

of

students

learning

masses

of

prefabricated

chunks

of

language

(as

opposed

to

rules

for

creating

their

own

chunks

from

scratch

) is

academically

respectable

(

Nattinger

and

de

Carrico

1992).

One

sometimes

hears

it

said

that

proverbs

aren

't all

that

commonly

used

anymore

.

That

is

probably

true

for some

proverbs

(

e.g

.

'

Haste

makes

waste'

) but

not

for

others

(

e.g

.

'

You

win

some,

you

lose some'

).Slide5

Procedure:V. Šimičević, 'Using proverbs in the language classroom', 2015.

5

Make

sure

your

students know

what the word proverb

means

Choose

or

elicit

the first 'proverb of

the day‘Make

sure your students understand

the

proverb

!

Help

students

say

it

well

.

Pay

special

attention

to

rhythm

Ask

your

students

to

copy

the

proverb

into

a

special

proverb

section

of

their

notebooks

.

Move

on to some

other

activity

if

you

choose

this

activity

as

warm

up

activity

.

Perhaps

,

once

or

twice

later

in

the

lesson

ask

,

'

What

was

today

's

proverb

?

'.

To

continue

in

other

lessons

, at

the

beginning

of

the

lesson

,

you

may

ask

,

'

What

was

yesterday

's

proverb

?', '

What

was

the

proverb

before

last

?', '

What

was

our

first

proverb

?'Slide6

For homework, after every twenty

or so proverbs,

ask students to group them

in

some

way, for example:

V. Šimičević, 'Using proverbs in the language classroom', 2015.

6

-

proverbs

that

have

similar ('What's done is done.'; '

The

past is past.

')

-or

opposed

imports

(

'

Clothes

make

the

man

.

'; 'Don't

judge

a

book

by

its

cover

')

-

ones

that

have

counterparts

in

Croatian

(

'

When

the

cat

's

away

,

the

mice

will

play

.'),

-

and

ones

that

don't

(

Two

in

distress

makes

trouble

less

.)

-

ones

they

like

and

ones

they

don'tSlide7

Proverbs can be used as a

theme for classroom work that

goes beyond reading

:

V. Šimičević, 'Using proverbs in the language classroom', 2015.

7

-

to

promt

your

students

to tell stories or

anectodes on the theme,

the

'

message

', or moral

of

a

proverb

(for

example

:

'Rome

wasn

't

built

in

a

day

.'; 'Don't

judge

a

book

by

its

cover

')

-

You

may

encourage

discussion

using

morals

or

wisdoms

from

the

proverbs

(for

example

:

'

Early

to bed,

early

to rise,

makes

a

man

healthy

,

wealthy

and

wise

.'

)

-

morals

or

wisdoms

contained

in

proverbs

can

be

used

as a

theme

for a

homework

activity

:

writing

an

essay

using

a

suitable

proverb

as

its

'title' (

e.g

.

'A

friend

in

need

is a

friend

indeed

.’)Slide8

More activities that are not time

consumingV. Šimičević, 'Using proverbs in the language classroom', 2015.

8

-

Rhyming

proverbs can

be

written

on a

peace

of paper. You

cut the paper in

two so that one

the

proverb

is

divided

into

two

parts

.

Each

student

gets

just

one

peace

of

paper

with

a

part

of

a

proverb

(for

example

:

'

Haste

makes

'

/ '

waste

';

'

If

you

snooze

'

, /

'

you

lose'

)

The

students

circulate

to

find

their

match

.

When

the

match

is

found

,

they

stay

together

as a

couple

. At

the

end

of

the

activity

,

they

read

their

proverbs

.

-

If

you

teach

more

advanced

students

,

and

after

introducing

a

certain

number

of

proverbs

,

you

may

use

proverbs

that

do

not

rhyme

, a

longer

or more

complicated

ones

and

do

the

same

activity

but on

higher

level

.Slide9

Some proverbs

may be

used as introduction to grammar

activities

:

V. Šimičević, 'Using proverbs in the language classroom', 2015.

9

Comparison

:

-’

Blood

is

thicker

than water.’

If

clauses

:

-

I

f

it

can

’t

be

cured

, it must

be

endured

.’

Passive

voice

:

-’A

verbal

contract

isn

’t worth

the

paper

it’s

written

on.’

Present

simple

:

-

All

things

come

to

those

who

wait

.’Slide10

Some english proverbs:

V. Šimičević, 'Using proverbs in the language classroom', 2015.

10

Rhyming

proverbs:

Love many, trust few;

always

paddle

your

own canoe.A stitch in

time saves nine.Alliterative

proverbs:Live and learn

.

Where

there

's a

will

,

there

's a

way

.

All

that

glistens

is

not

gold

.Slide11

Repetitive proverbs:

V. Šimičević, 'Using proverbs in the language classroom', 2015.

11

First

come

,

first served.You

win

some,

you

lose some.

There

's no fool like an old fool

.A penny saved is a

penny earned.All's well

that

ends

well

.

What

's done is done.

The

past is past.

Don't

get

mad

,

get

even

.

If

it's worth

doing

, it's worth

doing

well

.

Like

father

,

like

son

.Slide12

Other proverbs:

V. Šimičević, 'Using proverbs in the language classroom', 2015.

12

There

's

an

exception to every rule

.

A leopard

never

changes

its spots.You

can't teach an old

dog new tricks.Neither a

borrower

nor a

lender

be

.

Rome

wasn

't

built

in

a

day

.

Experience

is

the

best

teacher

.

Don't

count

your

chickens

before

they

're

hatched

.

Charity

begins

at home.

All

work

and

no

play

makes

Jack

a

dull

boy

.

A new

broom

sweeps

clean

.Slide13

V. Šimičević, 'Using proverbs in the language classroom', 2015.13Slide14

References:V. Šimičević, 'Using proverbs in the language classroom', 2015.

14

E

.

Strauss

, 'The Dictionary

of European Proverbs

'

,

Routledge

, 1994

S.

Lindstromberg, 'The Standby

Book', (C. Laroy, A Proverb

Day),Cambridge University

Press

, 1999

www.phrasemix.com/

collections

/

the

-50-most-

important

-

english

-

proverbs

www.phrases.org.uk/

meanings

/

proverbs

.html

https://en.wikiquote.org/.../

English

_

proverbs

_(

alphabetically

)

www.learn

-

english

-

today.com

/

proverbs

/

proverbs

.html