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In general, for any fixed effect the ratio of its estimate In general, for any fixed effect the ratio of its estimate

In general, for any fixed effect the ratio of its estimate - PowerPoint Presentation

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In general, for any fixed effect the ratio of its estimate - PPT Presentation

A Effect size B Fratio C Conditional marginal mean D Log Likelihood E Wald test In general for any fixed effect the ratio of its estimate divided by its standard error is knows as A Effect size ID: 445784

centering effect effects predictors effect centering predictors effects main interaction age model true test order change intercept conditional point

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Slide1

In general, for any fixed effect the ratio of its estimate divided by its standard error is knows as

A. Effect size

B. F-ratio

C. Conditional marginal mean

D. Log Likelihood

E. Wald testSlide2

In general, for any fixed effect the ratio of its estimate divided by its standard error is knows as

A. Effect size

B. F-ratio

C. Conditional marginal mean

D. Log Likelihood

E. Wald testSlide3

Which of the following is not true

? Calculating regions of significance…

provides a test of the significance of conditional main effects across levels or regions of a moderator.

requires

careful consideration of centering of predictor variables

can be especially useful when no particular values of predictors are meaningful

is useful for decomposing a variety of higher-order interactions

helps to avoid the problem of wrongly interpreting a “non-significant” main effect.Slide4

Which of the following is not true? Calculating regions of significance…

provides a test of the significance of conditional main effects across levels or regions of a moderator.

requires

careful consideration of centering of predictor variables

can be especially useful when no particular values of predictors are meaningful

is useful for decomposing a variety of higher-order interactions

helps to avoid the problem of wrongly interpreting a “non-significant” main effect.Slide5

CenteringSlide6

In the continuous predictor case, which model effects will change as a result of choosing a different centering point?

Intercept

Main effects of predictors

Interaction effects of predictors

Model predicted scores

Definitely two, but possibly three of the above.Slide7

In the continuous predictor case, which model effects will change as a result of choosing a different centering point?

Intercept

Main effects of predictors

Interaction effects of predictors

Model predicted scores

Definitely two, but possibly three of the above.

The intercept, conditional main effects, and all but the highest-order interaction (e.g., 3-way; age X sex X grip) will change.Slide8

Centering has no effect at all on linear regression coefficients (except for the intercept) unless at least one interaction term is included

.

A. True

B. FalseSlide9

Centering has no effect at all on linear regression coefficients (except for the intercept) unless at least one interaction term is included

.

A.

True

False

“Regardless

of the complexity of the regression equation, centering has no effect at all on the coefficients of the highest-order terms, but may drastically change those of the lower-order terms in the equation. The algebra is given in Aiken and West (1991), but centering unstandardized IVs usually does not affect anything of interest. Simple slopes will be the same in centered as in

uncentered

equations, their standard errors and t-tests will be the same, and interaction plots will look exactly the same, but with different values on the x-axis

.”

Kris Preacher:

http

://

quantpsy.org/interact/interactions.htm

Slide10

Centering predictors (i.e., changing the zero point) permits the evaluation of the main effect of its interacting predictors at specific points of interest.

A. True

B. FalseSlide11

Centering predictors (i.e., changing the zero point) permits the evaluation of the main effect of its interacting predictors at specific points of interest.

A. True

False

For example, to test the sex difference in cognition for 80 year olds, center age at 80 years (actual age – 80). This would result in the interaction term of sex X age to be 0 in the estimated model, permitting a direct test of Male/Female differences at age 80 (where age=0). However, the model-predicted outcomes would not change.Slide12
Slide13
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