PPT-Carbonyl Compounds

Ketones and aldehydes contain the carbonyl functional group CO Formation of the CO carbonyl π bond π bond formed by sideways overlap of p orbitals above and below the plane of the molecule The bonding electrons are . 2814 C O OC OC Q.1 Carbonyl compounds are formed by oxidation of alcohols; a) Which type of alcohol is oxidised to an aldehyde?b) Which type of alcohol is oxidised to a ketone?c) What compounds are 1. Chapter 12. Alcohols from. Carbonyl Compounds. Oxidation-Reduction & Organometallic. Compounds. Ch. 12 - . 2. About The Authors. . These PowerPoint Lecture Slides were created and prepared by Professor William Tam and his wife, Dr. Phillis Chang. . The Civet Cat is the original source of . civetone. , a sweet and pungent ketone used as a fixative in perfumery. Aldehydes and ketones are found in many fragrant odors of many fruits, fine perfumes, hormones etc. some examples are listed below.. A2 Chemistry Unit 4. What functional group do all carbonyl compounds contain?. δ. +. δ. -. What is the aldehyde functional group?. What is the ketone functional group?. Name the following molecules:. (p. 42). Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to the . beginning. (1. st. Carbon) or . end. (last Carbon) of a parent carbon chain.. General form: . . O . O. . The carbonyl group is electrophilic at the carbon atom and hence is. . susceptible to attack by nucleophilic reagents. Thus, the carbonyl group reacts as a . formyl. . cation. or as. . an . acyl . The Civet Cat is the original source of civetone, a sweet and pungent ketone used as a fixative in perfumery. Aldehydes and ketones are found in many fragrant odors of many fruits, fine perfumes, hormones etc. some examples are listed below.. Assistance Lecturer . Amjad. Ahmed . Jumaa. IUPAC names of carboxylic acids . Reactions of the carboxylic acids. Aldehydes and ketones. 1. Nomenclature of the carboxylic acids: . 1-Common names:. Aliphatic carboxylic acids:. Organic compounds. Functional group identification. Many organic compounds contain an atom or group of atoms that substitute for hydrogen or carbon in a basic hydrocarbon.. The atom or group of atoms is commonly referred to as functional group.. collage of medicine al- mustansiriyah university.. Chirality, Isomerism, & Stereoisomerism. Lecture No.. 1. Organic Chemistry And Stereochemistry. List of contents:. Organic Chemistry.. Hydrocarbons.. Understand the reactions of carbonyl compounds with:. HCN, in the presence of KCN, as a nucleophilic addition reaction, using curly arrows, relevant lone pairs, dipoles and evidence of optical activity to show mechanism. . Aldehyde. , Ketone, and carboxylic acids. Functional group. In . most organic compounds, atom or group of atoms arrange within a molecule to give a compound new chemical, and physical properties. . Classified into 2 group. (a)Mononuclear carbonyls M(CO)x. (B). Polynuclear. carbonyls . M. 2. (CO)y. MNC are formed by metals with even atomic number. Dia. magnetic in nature. Nickel . carbonyl-mononuclear . Antonio Brathwaite. and Michael Duncan . Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia. Athens, GA 30602. maduncan.myweb.uga.edu/. Transition Metal-Carbonyls. Stable transition metal-carbonyls . have been studied .