Figure4Alistofthe lmsusedinthestudySix lmsportrayedtheirrobotprotagonistsgenerallyinapositivewayBicentennialManMoonShortCircuitStarWarsandWallEandsixgenerallyinanegativewayArti cialIntellig ID: 336879
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Figure3:Frequencyoflmsseenacrossallpartici-pants.4.DISCUSSIONWepresentedanexploratorystudywith287participantsthatexaminedhowseeingparticularlmsmightin uenceattitudestowardrobots.Ourndingssuggestthatseeingmorelmsportrayingrobots(whetherpositiveornegative)isnegativelycorrelatedwithNARSscores.Thus,seeingmoreoftheselmstendstobeassociatedwithmorepositiveattitudestowardsrobots.Wealsofoundsignicantrelation-shipsbetweenthreelmsinparticularthataresignicantlyinverselyproportionaltoNARSscores:BicentennialMan,Moon,andWall-E,thoughwithsmalle ectsizes.Inthisworkwedidnotcontrolforhowrecentlysomeonesawaparticularlm,howmanytimestheysawit,iftheywatcheditinitsentirety,andsoon.Also,itislikelythatpeoplewhoenjoywatchingsciencectionlmsaremoreabletoenvisionafuturewithrobotsamongus,duetobeinginterestedintechnologyintherstplace.Despitetheselimitations,webelievetheseresultsareofinterest,inthattheyo ersomesupportforAllport'sCon-tactTheory-themoreexposurepeoplehaveto\out-group"members(i.e.,robots),themorepositivetheirattitudesto-wardthem[?].ItalsolendssupporttoBartnecketal.[?]whofoundthatpreviousexposuretorobotshasapositivee ectonaperson'sattitudetowardrobots.Thissuggestsfurtherworkiswarrantedinexploringhowexposuretoc-tionalrobotsmayin uenceinteraction.5.ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThisworkissupportedbytheQualcommStudentshipinComputing,TheNeilWeismanFund,andTheGatesCambridgeTrust.Wewouldalsoliketothankthesta ofGuerillaScience,particularlyJenWang,ZoeCormier,andLouisBuckley.ThanksalsotoPeterMcOwanandMilanVermafortheirsupport.6.REFERENCES[1]G.Allport.Thenatureofprejudice.BasicBooks,1979.[2]C.Bartneck,T.Suzuki,T.Kanda,andT.Nomura.Thein uenceofpeople'scultureandpriorexperienceswithaiboontheirattitudetowardsrobots.AIandSociety,21:217{230,2007.10.1007/s00146-006-0052-7.[3]C.Breazeal.DesigningSociableRobots.TheMITPress,2004.[4]IFR.Worldrobotics2010servicerobots.Technicalreport,InternationalFederationofRobotics,Oct.2010.[5]K.MacDorman,S.Vasudevan,andC.Ho.DoesJapanreallyhaverobotmania?Comparingattitudesbyimplicitandexplicitmeasures.AI&Society,23(4):485{510,2009.[6]T.Nomura,T.Suzuki,T.Kanda,andK.Kato.Measurementofnegativeattitudestowardrobots.InteractionStudies,7,2006.[7]C.Ray,F.Mondada,andR.Siegwart.Whatdopeopleexpectfromrobots?InIEEE/RSJInternationalConferenceonIntelligentRobotsandSystems(IROS2008),pages3816{3821,2008.[8]L.D.Riek,N.Mavridis,S.Antali,N.Darmaki,Z.Ahmed,M.Al-Neyadi,andA.Alketheri.IbnSinastepsout:ExploringArabicattitudestowardhumanoidrobots.InInProc.ofTheSecondInt'lSymposiumonNewFrontiersinHuman-RobotInteractionatAISB2010,2010.[9]L.D.Riek,P.C.Paul,andP.Robinson.Whenmyrobotsmilesatme:Enablinghuman-robotrapportviareal-timeheadgesturemimicry.JournalonMultimodalUserInterfaces,3(1),2010.[10]L.D.Riek,T.Rabinowitch,P.Bremner,A.Pipe,M.Fraser,andP.Robinson.Cooperativegestures:e ectivesignalingforhumanoidrobots.InProc.ofthe5thACM/IEEEInt'lConferenceonHuman-RobotInteraction,2010.[11]D.Syrdal,K.Dautenhahn,K.Koay,andM.Walters.Thenegativeattitudestowardsrobotsscaleandreactionstorobotbehaviourinalivehuman-robotinteractionstudy.InInProc.oftheAISBSymposiumonNewFrontiersinHuman-RobotInteraction.Citeseer,2009.[12]L.Takayama,W.Ju,andC.Nass.Beyonddirty,dangerousanddull:whateverydaypeoplethinkrobotsshoulddo.pages25{32,2008.[13]L.Wang,P.Rau,V.Evers,B.Robinson,andP.Hinds.WheninRome:theroleofculture&contextinadherencetorobotrecommendations.InProc.ofthe5thACM/IEEEInternationalConf.onHuman-RobotInteraction,2010.[14]A.Weiss,R.Bernhaupt,M.Tscheligi,andE.Yoshida.Addressinguserexperienceandsocietalimpactinauserstudywithahumanoidrobot.InInProceedingsoftheAISBSymposiumonNewFrontiersinHuman-RobotInteraction,Edinburgh,UK,2009. Figure4:Alistofthelmsusedinthestudy.Sixlmsportrayedtheirrobotprotagonistsgenerallyinapositiveway(BicentennialMan,Moon,ShortCircuit,StarWars,andWall-E);andsixgenerallyinanegativeway(ArticialIntelligence,I,Robot,Metropolis,Surrogates,Terminator,and2001:ASpaceOdyssey).