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Information Systems in Organizations Information Systems in Organizations

Information Systems in Organizations - PowerPoint Presentation

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Information Systems in Organizations - PPT Presentation

312 Managing the business decisionmaking 313 Growing the business knowledge management RampD and social business Roadmap How to Max Labs 1 Review the preflight checklist Trust us its worth it ID: 722834

analytics data business systems data analytics systems business knowledge video management decision making amp organizations olap big oltp process multi processing sap

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Slide1

Information Systems in Organizations

3.1.2. Managing the business: decision-making

3.1.3. Growing the business: knowledge management, R&D, and social businessSlide2

RoadmapSlide3

How to: Max Labs

1. Review the preflight checklist. (Trust us, it’s worth it.)

2. Read through and follow Max’s steps on your own Salesforce account.

3. Take screen shots where indicated Make sure your name is visible

You will not receive credit if your name is not visible.4. Paste screenshots into the numbered spot in the answer sheet. 5. Follow the directions provided by your instructor to hand your answer sheet in before the due date.

6. No late assignments accepted.  No exceptions.Slide4

Max Labs 1a & 1b

Due week 8 – Each part will take about an

hour

Max Labs 1a2 ScreenshotsMake a salesforce account – use

TUmail!Make Max’s app!

Max Labs 1b4 Screenshots

Use your app to find “loaded & likely” investorsTrack and monitor tasksSlide5

Creating Systems for a Business

3.1 Types of Systems in Organizations

3.1.1 Enterprise Systems (ERP)

3.1.2 Decision Support3.1.3

Knowledge management, R&D, and social business3.2 Systems Management

3.3 Digital Business InnovationSlide6

Required Reading

The Decision-Making Process

How NBA Player Analytics Opened up A Whole New Business for SAP The Real Reason Organizations Resist Analytics

What is KM? Knowledge Management ExplainedSlide7

The Decision Making Process

Organizations operate by making decisions

Managers make decisions to solve problems

Benefits of group decision making

Broader perspective

Employees more likely to be satisfied and support the final decision

Challenges of group decision makingTime-consuming

GroupthinkSlide8
Slide9

Video: Structured and Unstructured Data

Structured

Everything we have done in this course thus far

ERD, organizational databases, ERP

Clearly defined data entities, types, relationships, and hierarchies

Unstructured

User generated data Email Facebook posts

Tweets Comments on sites Images

Videos Blogs

Chaos!Slide10

Video: Types of Decisions You Face

Analytics can help solve big, complex problems and questions

Daily & Weekly

regimented tasksSlide11

What is

Data Analytics?Slide12

…Analytics is the process of making sense of large data sets and unlocking patterns, often using data visualization, to enable better decision making. Slide13

What to do with all this Data?

Data analytics

is the art and science of examining raw data for the purpose of

gaining insight

and drawing actionable conclusions about business problems (Alalouf).

Big data analytics

 is the process of examining big data to uncover hidden patterns, unknown correlations and other useful information that can be used to make better decisions (SAS

).Slide14

Video: Data Analytics

Descriptive Analytics

Track consumer behavior

How do users interface with a web site?

Describes what is happening

Predictive Analytics

What will consumers buy? (Better yet, what do they want, but don’t know they want yet?)

When will demand surge?Slide15

Required Viewing: Big Data

Objectives

Identify unique characteristics of “Big Data”

Volume, Variety, Velocity, Veracity

Describe challenges and benefits of Big Data

Identify tools organizations use to leverage Big Data

Tools to store, process, and visualizeSlide16

Why should you care about Data?Slide17
Slide18

Google Analytics

Tracks web site metadata & user engagement

# of sessions Average session duration Number of pages visited and duration at each

Bounce rate ConversionLearn IT #5!!!Slide19

How

NBA Player Analytics Opened Up A Whole New Business for SAP

Documenting, processing, and displaying everything that happens in a game shows power of SAP

Sports teams often have less than 50 people in front office

Small, family-owned businesses believe they know better than the data does

Working with sports teams taught SAP how to talk/sell to small businessesSlide20

The Real Reason Organizations Resist Analytics

With data, comes accountability

“Accountability creep” – the more data is analyzed, the more individuals, managers, and executives become accountable for unpleasant surprises/inefficiencies that emerge

Ex: supply-chain manager sees that inexpensive part he procured leads to most expensive repairs

Real obstacle to implementation is worry that exposed weaknesses and dysfunction will overshadow benefitsSlide21

Short Clip: Big Data RevolutionSlide22

Video: OLTP

Online transaction processing, or 

OLTP

, is a class of information systems that facilitate and manage transaction-oriented applications, typically for data entry and retrieval transaction processing.

OLTP is characterized by a large number of short on-line transactions (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE). The main emphasis for OLTP systems is put on very fast query processing, maintaining data integrity in multi-access environments and an effectiveness measured by number of transactions per second. In OLTP database there is detailed and current data, and schema used to store transactional databases is the entity model. Slide23

Video: OLAP

OLAP

 is an acronym for online analytical processing, which is a computer-based technique of analyzing data to look for insights. The term cube here refers to a multi-dimensional dataset, which is also sometimes called a hypercube if the number of dimensions is greater than 3.

OLAP is characterized by relatively low volume of transactions. Queries are often very complex and involve aggregations. For OLAP systems a response time is an effectiveness measure. OLAP applications are widely used by Data Mining techniques. In OLAP database there is aggregated, historical data, stored in multi-dimensional schemas. Slide24

Source: http://datawarehouse4u.info/OLTP-vs-OLAP.htmlSlide25

Video: Databases & Data WarehousesSlide26

Video: What Is a Hypercube?

Multi-dimensional “cubes” of information that summarize transactional data across a variety of dimensions.Slide27

Video: Data MartsSlide28

RoadmapSlide29

Creating Systems for a Business

3.1 Types of Systems in Organizations

3.1.1 Enterprise Systems (ERP)

3.1.2 Decision Support3.1.3 Knowledge management, R&D, and social business

3.2 Systems Management3.3 Digital Business InnovationSlide30

?

Video:

What is “Knowledge Management”?

Knowledge management

 (KM) is the process of capturing, developing, sharing, and effectively using organizational 

knowledge. It refers to a multi-disciplinary approach to achieving organizational objectives by making the best use of 

knowledge.Slide31

What is KM? Knowledge Management Explained

What is KM trying to accomplish?

Rich

, Deep, Open Communication Situational Awareness

What does KM consist of?Content managementExpertise Location

Lessons LearnedCommunities of Practice (CoPs)Slide32

Video: Question

What is a “Baby Boomer” and how many of them are in the workforce today?

How many will be in the workforce 10 years from now?

What is “Tacit Knowledge”? Why is this keeping CEOs awake at night? Is there technology that we can use to help with this?Slide33
Slide34

What are the benefits of Knowledge Management?

What are the challenges of Knowledge Management?Slide35
Slide36

Roadmap