PPT-The Ottomans

Libertyville HS Who were the Ottomans Turks with a small M uslim state in Western Anatolia Extended control over most of Anatolia then into SE Europe Byzantine Empire was a joke but Constantinople held out. Modern Middle East. Where did the Ottomans come from?. Name came from “. Osman. ,” a leader of a western Anatolian nomadic group who began expansionistic moves in the 14. th. century.. Gradually these nomads took over Anatolia and became the border between Islam and Byzantine Christian. Coach Grgurich. Unit 4B. Background. The . Ottoman Empire. lasted from 1299 until the end of World War I. Beginning as a Turkish tribe, the Ottomans, ruled by an absolute monarchy, became the most powerful Muslim country in the world, with an empire reaching from southeastern Europe to north Africa.. The Ottoman Empire. Tolerance as an idea, toleration as a policy. Toleration “is better understood as the accommodation of dissent in societies organized around the ideal of religious unity.” (Parker). Not Always “The Sick Man of Europe”. In the beginning. As the Mongol Empire fell, the Muslim Ottoman Empire, founded by Osman Bey, rose in Anatolia (eastern parts of Turkey). Osman Bey’s soldiers, the ghazis, had only one reason to exist, to fight for their Muslim faith. . June 29, 1444. Strategic Context. The Ottoman Empire recovers from its decade-long civil war in 1415, and subsequently seeks to reestablish control over Albania, a region characterized by rough mountainous terrain, and loose assemblies of family tribes. The Castriot family accepts Ottoman rule in 1417, and with the support of the Ottomans, quickly becomes one of the strongest Albanian families. By 1431, the Ottomans regain direct control of much of the region. In 1437, the Castriot family head, John, dies. Instead of allowing his son George Castriot to control the family holdings, a military commander already in Ottoman service as Iskander Bey or Scanderbeg, the Sultan orders the Ottoman governor of Kroya to rule Castriot lands. As soon as the Ottomans became preoccupied with fighting against the Crusade of Varna in 1443, Scanderbeg revolts, seizing Kroya by deception and then regaining Castriot fortresses across the region. In March 1444, Scanderbeg unites many of the Albanian families in the Albanian League, provoking the Sultan to send an invading army under Ali Pasha to once again restore Ottoman rule.. problem like the . turks. ?. The Ottomans, Rhetoric vs. Reality. The ottomans at the end of the middle ages. Who were the ottomans?. The rhetoric of Turkish origins. A Trojan Connection? The problem with philology and the nobility of the . Slave Trade, Rise of New Imperialism and the ‘Scramble for Africa’. Imperialism 1800-1914: Ottomans. c. 1800. Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire. 16. th. C.: integral part European trade networks. . and . Industrialization in Russia. Chapter 25-2. Major Czars and Czarinas of Russia. Peter I, “The Great” 1682 – 1725 . . Czar / Tsar ( . Щ. ϲ. a. р. ) - - - “Emperor of all the . Russias. DO NOW: Reflect on yesterday’s lesson. Choose . two. of the following questions and answer them on a . separate. piece of paper to be collected in about 10 minutes.. -SUMMARIZE . ? . What was the basis of the Ottoman’s success?. Gunpowder Empires. For more than six centuries, from about 1290 until 1922, the Ottoman Empire was one of the world's great powers. The center of the empire was located in Anatolia, in the region of modern day Turkey. At the height of its influence in the 1500's, it was the mightiest empire on earth. It nearly surrounded the Mediterranean Sea, covering much of southeastern Europe, northern Africa, and the Arab Middle East.. THE . OTTOMAN . EMPIRE. Abdul Hamid . II. The Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Turks cross into Europe in 1362.. Battle of Kosovo, 1389.. Conquered Constantinople in 1453.. Besieged . Vienna in 1683.. Vienna . . The Turks Move into Byzantium. . Ghazis. -Anatolian Turks who saw themselves as warriors for Islam . Ottomans-. Followers of Osman who was considered the most successful of the ghazis. Achieved military success with the aid of gun powder . Islamic . Gunpowder Empires. Ottoman & . Safavids. P.E.R.S.I.A. Political. Defeat of the . Seljuks. by the Mongols makes it possible for the Ottoman Turks to emerge and Dominate.. The . Sultans. The Ottomans: 1299 - 1922. Does anyone know the story behind how the croissant pastry got its shape?. The Ottomans: 1299 - 1922. During the Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1638, Viennese bakers discovered Turkish soldiers trying to tunnel beneath the walls. They alerted the defenders of the city, and the attempt was foiled. The siege soon ended..