Emorie D Beck amp Joshua J Jackson Washington University in St Louis Extraversion Agreeableness Conscientiousness Neuroticism Openness Trait Roberts et al 2006 Trait selfreports State ID: 780057
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Slide1
Do Changes in Traits Imply Changes in Behavior: A Longitudinal ESM Study
Emorie D Beck & Joshua J Jackson
Washington University in St. Louis
Slide2Extraversion
Agreeableness
Conscientiousness
Neuroticism
Openness
Trait
Roberts et al., 2006
Slide3Trait
(self-reports)
State
Self-Knowledge
Behaviors
Mean-Level Personality
Slide4Extraversion
Agreeableness
Conscientiousness
Neuroticism
Openness
Trait
Self-Knowledge
Longitudinal Personality Change
Slide5State
Behaviors
Trait
Self-Knowledge
?
Longitudinal Personality Change
Slide6Is there stability in state measures across time?
Are there individual differences in change of state measures?
Are state and trait change associated with one another?
Longitudinal Personality Change
Slide7State
Behaviors
Trait
Self-Knowledge
?
Longitudinal Personality Change
Is there stability in state measures across time?
Are there individual differences in change of state and trait measures?
Are state and trait change associated with one another?
Slide8I
TE
S
TE
I
SE
S
SE
E
T1
E
T2
E
T3
E
T4
E
T5
E
T6
E
T7
E
T1
E
T4
E
T7
Slide9Methods
3 waves of ESM responses and 7 waves of survey responses from the Personality and Interpersonal Roles Study (PAIRS)
N = 434 Wash U undergrads, Total ESM assessments N = 18,463 (median = 31 responses)Total survey assessments N = 1301 (median = 3 responses)
Measures
9 items from the Big Five Inventory (BFI)
Procedure
State
: 4 assessments / day for 15 days at 3 time points, 1 year apartTrait
: 1 assessment at 7 time points, 3 months apartTotal Assessment Period: 2 years
Slide10Trait
T1
Trait
T2
Trait
T3
Trait
T4
Trait
T5
Trait
T6
TraitT7
State
T1
StateT4
StateT7
Extraversion
Agreeableness
Conscientiousness
Neuroticism
Openness
2 Years
Slide11Results
Slide12Test-Retest Consistency
Test-Retest
Mean-Level Change
Slope Variances
Correlated Change
Slide13Mean Level Change
Test-Retest
Mean-Level Change
Slope Variances
Correlated Change
Slide14Test-Retest
Mean-Level Change
Slope Variances
Correlated Change
Mean Level Change
Slide15Slope Variances
Test-Retest
Mean-Level Change
Slope Variances
Correlated Change
Slide16Slope Variances
Test-Retest
Mean-Level Change
Slope Variances
Correlated Change
Slide17Slope Variances
Test-Retest
Mean-Level Change
Slope Variances
Correlated Change
Slide18Test-Retest
Mean-Level Change
Slope Variances
Correlated Change
Correlated Change
Slide19Conclusions
States can be used to measure personality change.
Mean-level change
: not a lot in this sample
Variances:
More variability in trait slopes
people think they are more mutable than they areCorrelate Change: Moderate slope-slope correlations change isn’t just in your head
Slide20Questions?
Special Thanks to:
Josh Jackson
The
PMaD
Lab
(And the people who brought us PAIRS data)
Results:
https://emoriebeck.github.io/Trait-State-Correlated-Change
Data and Code:
https://
github.com
/
emoriebeck
/Trait-State-Correlated-Change