captures samples on aerogel tungsten filaments nts McKay 2002 Removing any one flight element from the synergy would damage the missions science capacity but if desired the flight elements could be st ID: 870314
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1 FORUM | PLANETARY SCIENCE & ASTROBIOLOGY
FORUM | PLANETARY SCIENCE & ASTROBIOLOGY Jupiter exploration: high risk and high rewards Kingdom. (ek265@cam.ac.uk) missions to the gas giant and its four planet-sized moons. The Gawas recently flown into Jupiter to prevent it from contaminating Europa's ocean, cost captures samples on aerogel, tungsten filaments nts McKay, 2002]. Removing any one flight element from the synergy would dam
2 age the missions' science capacity, but
age the missions' science capacity, but if desired, the flight elements could be stretched over sustained “Jupiter System Exploration Program”. In a similar way, the stability ofilar way, the stability ofGarvin, 2003]. The predicted cost is $2 bn, about a fifth as much as more detailed JIMO estimates, and multiple-spacecraft missions are well-suited to international cost-sharing. Notably, th
3 e 1996 claim of ambiguous evidence for f
e 1996 claim of ambiguous evidence for fossil life in a Martian meteorite teorite Thomas-Keprta et al., 2003] led to the creation of NASA's National day habitat on Europa with a volume as much as double that of Earth's oceans would enormously increase the resources available to Jovian science. JIMO faces tremendous challenges, and may be only a long-term song that a more direct approach to E
4 uropa exploration is a gamble worth taki
uropa exploration is a gamble worth taking. Acknowledgements. Hoffman, and an anonymous reviewer for comments, and to David J. Stevenson and ions expressed are the author's own. References. Cassini Science Team, Rendezvous at Jr microbial life on Europa, Committee on Planetary and Lunar tegy for the eDrake, Michael J., et al., Final Report from the Forum on innovative approaches to outer pla
5 netary exploration, Outer Planets Progra
netary exploration, Outer Planets Program Directorate, 2001. r System ExploratiNational Astrobiology Institute, 2003. Garvin, James B., and Daniel J. McCleese, NASA Mars Exploration Program: Scientific JIMO SDT, Report of the Science Definition Team for Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter, Johnson, Paul. Project Prometheus, http://ncmr04610.cwru.edu/events/multiphase/, 2003 tes in the outer solar sys