Tomas Johansson Statistics Sweden Sweden Population 2013 9 644 864 16 foreign born Immigrants 2013 115 845 Emigrants 2013 50 715 International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration ID: 239034
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Slide1
Mapping circular migration with register statistics
Tomas Johansson
Statistics
SwedenSlide2
Sweden
Population 2013
9 644 864
16 %
foreign bornImmigrants 2013115 845Emigrants 201350 715
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide3
Introduction
Parliamentary
Committee2009 – 2011Examine circular migration and developmentSOU 2010:40 (Mapping of circular migration)
SOU 2011:28 (Proposals)Used data from Statistics Sweden
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide4
Definition
of
circular migrants
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
A person that in migration purpose had crossed the Swedishborder at least twice 1969 – 2009
The statistics
is
dependent on
national registration
persons with the intention of
staying
in Sweden for a year
or
more
shall be registered
persons with the intention of
live outside Sweden
for a year
or more shall be
deregisteredSlide5
Data material in the study
Historic
Population Register (HPR)Period January 1, 1969 – December 31,
2009Births, live births and
stillbornsDeathsImmigrationsEmigrationsMigrations within SwedenChanges in civil statusChanges in citizenshipTotal Population Register December
31, 2009
Education register
December
31, 2009
Occupational register
December
31, 2009
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide6
Focus of the mapping
Persons
that during the period 1969-2009 has met the conditions to qualify as circular migrantsYear of immigration and emigration,
first and last migration, country of birth,
age group, gender, total number of migrations and region of origin/destinationInternational Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide7
Focus of the mapping
Circular
migrants that were registered as living in Sweden on December 31, 2009Total number of migrations,
the year of first and last migration, gender,
region of birth, age group, occupation and level of educationInternational Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide8
Results of
the
mappingNumber of
circular migrants and migrations by sex and continent of
birth 1969-2009International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide9
Results of
the
mappingNumber of
circular migrants and migrations by sex and continent of
birth 1969-2009International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide10
Results of
the
mappingNumber of
circular migrants and migrations by sex and continent of
birth 1969-2009International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
About
54
percent
are
menSlide11
Results of
the
mappingNumber of
circular migrants and migrations by sex and continent of
birth 1969-2009International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
More
women
than
menSlide12
Results of
the
mappingNumber of
circular migrants and migrations by sex and continent of
birth 1969-2009International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide13
Results of
the
mappingNumber of
circular migrants and migrations by sex and continent of
birth 1969-2009International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide14
The largest group is persons born in the other Nordic countries
Foreign born circular migrations by continent of
birth
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide15
Globalization has made its mark
Number of circular migrations by continent of birth and year, foreign born
persons
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide16
Globalization has made its mark
Number of circular migrations by continent of birth and year, foreign born
persons
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
Nordic
countries
65 %Slide17
Globalization has made its mark
Number of circular migrations by continent of birth and year, foreign born
persons
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
Nordic
countries
65 %
Nordic
countries
32 %Slide18
Usually few
migrations
Number of circular migrants by region of birth and number of migrations, 1969-2009
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide19
Usually few
migrations
Number of circular migrants by region of birth and number of migrations, 1969-2009
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
77
percent
of
all
circular
migrants has 2 migrationsSlide20
Usually few
migrations
Number of circular migrants by region of birth and number of migrations, 1969-2009
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
Highest
number
of
migrations per person, 2.51Slide21
Usually few
migrations
Number of circular migrants by region of birth and number of migrations, 1969-2009
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
Highest
number
of
migrations per person, 2.51
Highest
proportion
of
many
migrations, 1.2 %Slide22
Subsequent years
Percentage of circular migrants by time between first and last circular migration in the period 1969
– 2009
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
%Slide23
Subsequent years
Percentage of circular migrants by time between first and last circular migration in the period 1969
– 2009
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
%
50
percent
of
all
circular
migrants has
done
their
migrations
within
3
calendar
yearsSlide24
Subsequent years
Percentage of circular migrants by time between first and last circular migration in the period 1969
– 2009
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
%
50
percent
of
all
circular
migrants has
done
their
migrations
within
3
calendar
years
7
percent
has
done
all
of
their
migrations
within
the same
yearSlide25
Circular migrants in Sweden
Number of circular migrants by region of birth and age group, December 31
2009
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide26
Circular migrants in Sweden
Number of circular migrants by region of birth and age group, December 31
2009
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
Highest
proportion
of
circular
migrants is in age
group
19-64Slide27
Circular migrants in Sweden
Number of circular migrants by region of birth and age group, December 31
2009
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
Highest
proportion
of
circular
migrants is in age
group
19-64Slide28
Circular migrants in Sweden
Number of circular migrants by region of birth and age group, December 31
2009
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
Highest
proportion
of
circular
migrants is in all
agesSlide29
Circular migrants in Sweden
Number of circular migrants by region of birth and age group, December 31
2009
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration
Highest
proportion
of
circular
migrants is in age
group
65 -
Slide30
Education by region of
birthInternational Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide31
Education by region of
birthInternational Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide32
What’s in the pipeline?
Delegation
for Migration studiesincrease the opportunities to use research findingsstrengthen the analytical and evaluation capacity in Sweden in the field of
migrationNew mappingStatistics Sweden in collaboration with Swedish Migration
BoardInternational Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide33
New mapping
Suggestions
to the Swedish governmentPersonal
identification numbers
also for short term migrants (duration of each stay in Sweden is between 3 and 12 monthsNew migration registerAll migrations (both immigrants/emigrants and short term migrants)Information about the migrantsex, age, purpose of migration,
occupation,
length of residence
permit,
country of birth, country of origin/destination and more
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide34
References
Nylin, A-K (2012):
Background and definitions on circular migration, Statistics SwedenStatens offentliga utredningar (2010): Delbetänkande av kommittén för cirkulär migration och utveckling, SOU
2010:40 (includes
a english summary)Statistics Sweden (2006), Historic population register, 2006:3Statistics Sweden (2014), Migrationsstatistik i Sverige – nuläge, behov och förslag till förbättringar
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular MigrationSlide35
Thank
you!
International Workshop on Methodological Challenges for the Study of Return and Circular Migration