PPT-Motion Parallax mediated

Depth Perception in Grasshopper Shashank Chepurwar Ritvik Srivastava Grasshopper Agile Accurate jumps Stable flight Phototaxis Peering Locust Visual System Peering Behavior. Copyright (u,v). ):. Brightness Constancy Equation:. The Brightness Constraint. Where:. ). ,. (. ). ,. (. y. x. J. y. x. I. I. t. -. =. Each pixel provides 1 equation in 2 unknowns (u,v).. . . Parallax is the apparent displacement of an object against the background when seen from two different perspectives.. Definition of Parallax. To measure the distance to a star, astronomers measure the parallax shift of the star using 2 points of view that are as far apart as possible-at opposite sides of Earth’s orbit.. This triangle should be 4,500 times longer!. d . (distance to star) . is in parsec units . 1 parsec = 206,265 . x. 1 A.U.. ab. . (distance Earth to Sun) . has to be in Astronomical Units (A.U.). p. Cosmic parallax. Syksy Räsänen. University of Helsinki. Department of Physics. . and. The Helsinki Institute of Physics. 1. arXiv:1312.5738. AlbaNova, University of Stockholm, May 13, 2014. Change of viewpoint. Copyright . Microlens. Detection of a Massive Remnant in a Well-separated Binary . . Yossi . Shvartzvald. . Jet Propulsion Laboratory, . California Institute of Technology. Explain what parallax is. Give an example how parallax occurs. Locate an image in a plane mirror. Optics - Parallax. Parallax is a difference in the apparent position of an object due to the motion of an observer.. - warnings and caveats -. X. . Luri. (U. Bastian). Scientist’s dream. Error-free data. No random errors. No . biases. No correlations. Complete sample. No censorships. Direct measurements. No transformations. - warnings and caveats -. X. . Luri. (U. Bastian). Scientist’s dream. Error-free data. No random errors. No . biases. No correlations. Complete sample. No censorships. Direct measurements. No transformations. Distances:. The Principle. . ‘. Real Life. ’. Distance . Determinations . We . use various . ways; . y. ou can think . of . several! For instance, you notice that a car down the road ‘looks small’,. OGLE . microlenses. with . astrometric. . microlensing. Noé. Kains . (. STScI. ). with . Kailash. . Sahu. , . Jay Anderson, . Andrzej. . Udalski. , . Annalisa . Calamida. , . Stefano . Casertano. - warnings and caveats -. X. . Luri. (U. Bastian). Scientist’s dream. Error-free data. No random errors. No . biases. No correlations. Complete sample. No censorships. Direct measurements. No transformations. :. • The effect of a world view on interpretation of the evidence.. • The relation between physics and cosmology.. • Which mathematical constructs stand for “real” entities?.  . Topics. :.