PPT-Operating Systems Computer Technology Notes #3

Development of Computers 1 st Generation computers 19401956 Used vacuum tubes Vacuum tubes are electronic devices that control the flow of electrons Had no operating systems the user programmed the computer by physically entering the computer and programming by hand. 1. 4. The OS Kernel. 4.1 Kernel Definitions and Objects. 4.2 Queue Structures. 4.3 Threads. 4.4 Implementing Processes and Threads. Process and Thread Descriptors. Implementing the Operations. 4.5 Implementing Synchronization and Communication Mechanisms. 1. 5. Process and thread scheduling. 5.1 Organization of Schedulers . Embedded and Autonomous Schedulers . . 5.2 Scheduling Methods . A Framework for Scheduling . Common Scheduling Algorithms . Sig Freund. CSC 8320 Fall . 2008. rfreund1@student.gsu.edu. Transparency in Distributed Operating Systems. Evolution of Modern Operating Systems. Centralized operating system. +network access and resource sharing. Day Monday Notes: Tuesday Notes: Wednesday Notes: Thursday Notes: Friday Notes: Saturday Notes: Sunday Notes: Workout Intervals Steady row Repeat four times for one set then take a break of 3 minu Real Time OS. Batch OS. Time Sharing OS. Why do we have different Operating Systems . Common types of Operating Systems . The Operating System . The OS is responsible for all the functions of hardware and also software. J. Holvikivi 2013. Software Categories. System. Software. Application. Software. The Operating System. Operating. System. GUI. Operating Systems. 2.. 4. Algorithms – basis of software. A sequence of steps that directs the execution of a task. Introduction. Content from. Operating Systems in Depth Thomas w. . Doeppner. ©2011. Operating Systems Principles & Practices by Anderson and . Dahlin. . 2014. Tannenbaum 2015. Stallings 2015. The programs that control and maintain the operation of the computer and its devices. The two parts of system software are the Operating System (OS) and utility programs.. Operating system (OS) (sometimes called the platform) coordinates all activities among computer hardware resources, applications and the user.. Chapter Contents. Section A: Operating System Basics. Section B: Today’s Operating Systems. Section C: File Basics. Section D: File Management. Section E: Backup Security. Chapter 4: Operating Systems and File Management. . Chapter 2 Operating Systems Structures. Dr. Frank . Li. Review: What does an Operating System do?. Coordinator. :. Manages all resources. Settles conflicting requests for resources. Prevent errors and improper use of the computer. Chapter Contents. Section A: Operating System Basics. Section B: Today’s Operating Systems. Section C: File Basics. Section D: File Management. Section E: Backup Security. Chapter 4: Operating Systems and File Management. Chapter 3 Operating Systems Concepts 1 A Computer Model An operating system has to deal with the fact that a computer is made up of a CPU, random access memory (RAM), input/output (I/O) devices, and long-term storage. By: Lecturer . Raoof. . Talal. 1.1 What are the Operating Systems. ?. An . operating system . is a program that manages the computer hardware. It also acts as an intermediary between the computer user and the computer hardware. ‹#›. ICS 143A - Principles of . Operating Systems . (Spring 20. 20. ). Lecture 1 - Introduction and Overview. MWF 11. :00- . 11:50. . a. .m.. Prof. Nalini Venkatasubramanian. ( . nalini@uci.edu.