contains one independent clause main clause an d at least one dependent clause Example The dinner was burned because she had forgotten it Independent c The dinner was burned Dependent c because she had forgotten it ID: 539916
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Complex sentence is a sentence contains one independent clause/ main clause and at least one dependent clause.Example: The dinner was burned because she had forgotten it.Independent c: The dinner was burnedDependent c: (because) she had forgotten it
COMPLEX SENTENCESlide2
Adjective clause modifies noun/ pronounAdverb Clause modifies V,ADV,ADJ in the main clauseNoun Clause subtitutes a noun in the main clause functioning as S, Object of preposition or appositiveDependent clause has some functions:Slide3
subordinate conjunction (contoh: after, since, when, although, because) ketika digunakan pada adverbial clause
relative
pronoun
(contoh: who, which, whose, whom, that) ketika digunakan pada Adjective clause question word, if /weather, atau that ketika digunakan pada noun clause
Dependent clause
usually begins by:Slide4
Relative pronoun and relative adverb are used in connecting dependent clause to the main clause.Relative pronoun: who, whom, which,whose,thatRelative adverb: where,when,whyAdjective ClauseSlide5
Who: to modify a person as a subjectWhom: to modify a person as an objectWhich: to modify subject/object thingWhose: is for possessionWhere: to relate a placeWhen: to a time expressionWhy : to reason Slide6
The person who phoned me last night is my teacherThe woman, who is very beautiful, is my sisterThe manager, who comes on time, has worked for almost 10 yearsMr. Abraham, whom I admire so much, was my headmaster
.
The person
whom
I phoned last night is my teacherexamplesSlide7
The car which hit me was yellowThe car which I drive is old.Mueeza is a cat which is very faithful.The mansion, whose owner is going on holiday, has burned down.
My brother,
whose
phone you just heard, is a doctor
.The car, whose driver jumped out just before the accident, was completely destroyed.Slide8
The reason why worry kills more people than work is that more people worry than work.That's the restaurant where we met for the first time.I remember the day when we first met.There was a very hot summer the year when he was born.Slide9
Adverb clause is a dependent clause that modifies a verb, adjective or adverb in the main clause.ADVERB CLAUSESlide10
The relation of the information in an adverb clause to the main clause is shown by subordinate conjunction.An adverb clause may come at the biginning, in the middle, or the end of the sentence.A comma is needed when the clause is placed in the beginning of a sentence.Slide11
Clause of time: after, before, sooner, whileClause of place:nowhere,anywhere, whereverClause of contrast/concession:although, though,eventhough,whereas,even if, in spite of, as the timeClause of manner: as, how, like, in thatClause of purposes: in order to, that, so that, in the hope that, in case,
Subordinate conjunction for adverb clausesSlide12
Because Sally kissed me, I faintedEven though Sally kissed me, I faintedSally kissed me after I faintedEven though English teachers are boring, they still need love and respect
The world would be a better place
if more people respected English teachers
If I were you
, I would listen to my English teacher because I might learn something of life altering significance.examplesSlide13
When?Where?Why?To what degree?
Under what circumstances?
In brief, adverbs answer questions like this.Slide14
Noun Clause