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The Romantic Era The Romantic Period The Romantic Era The Romantic Period

The Romantic Era The Romantic Period - PowerPoint Presentation

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The Romantic Era The Romantic Period - PPT Presentation

Approximately 18101900 Growth of established forms such as opera mass symphonies and concertos Greater experimentation and freedom to explore timbre and harmony as the orchestra expands Associations with other art forms and artists writers poets artists and other musicians ID: 653396

music romantic opera listen romantic music listen opera www youtube watch piano era song movement german composers revision strophic https http concerto

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Slide1

The Romantic EraSlide2

The Romantic Period

Approximately 1810-1900

Growth of established forms; such as opera, mass, symphonies and concertos.

Greater experimentation and freedom to explore timbre and harmony as the orchestra expands.

Associations with other art forms and artists – writers, poets, artists and other musicians.Slide3

Romantic Composers

Beethoven (d.1827)

Mendelssohn

Chopin

Brahms

Rossini

Mahler

Dvorak

Sibelius

TchaikovskySlide4

Revision – Opera 1

In the early Romantic era, opera fell into two categories – Italian and German. Italian opera tended to focus on memorable melodies, whereas German opera was more concerned with dramatic plotlines than exciting tunes.

Italian early Romantic –

The Barber of Seville

Rossini

German early Romantic –

Fidelio BeethovenWatch Figaro’s aria from The Barber of Seville by Rossini – hear the frequent use of repetition and imitation by the orchestra and the changes in tempo for dramatic effect.At the end of the clip, listen as the music goes between chords I, IV and V before ending – what is the final cadence?

Clip at

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qHZkkgowdY

Slide5

Revision – Opera 2

In the later half of the Romantic era,

Bizet

was the most prolific composer of opera from France. Two of his operas remain popular today –

The Pearl Fishers

and

Carmen, which includes the famous Toreadors’ Song and Habanera.Wagner was the principal opera composer of the Romantic period. His compositions are notable for their rich chromaticism, harmonies and orchestration.  He preferred his works to be known as ‘music dramas’, the merging of all the theatre arts of music, drama, staging, scenery, costumes and lighting into one

form…

Clip at

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xeRwBiu4wfQ

Slide6

Revision - Symphony

Composers in the Romantic era began to explore the new harmonies and textures available to them. Frequently composers would write pieces with a stimulus in mind – like the final movement of the

Symphonie

Fantastique

by Berlioz…Sonata form2 subjects in expositionDescending scalesCounter melodyPolyphony

Analysis video at

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4tMQATUUj0

Slide7

Revision - Concerto

Copy and complete:

“A concerto is a work for a ____ instrument accompanied by _________. In the Romantic Period the 3 movement form became less strict and composers such as Mendelssohn and Bruch experimented with joining movements together. The _______ was still included however, a flashy passage for the solo instrument, which features a _____ at its conclusion to mark the end and the return to the orchestra.Slide8

Schumann Piano Concerto Op.54

Listen to the beginning of Schumann’s Piano

C

oncerto in A minor and listen out for the

rubato

.

Rubato is a common feature in Romantic piano music and is frequently used in performances of Chopin’s piano music.Rubato – a rhythmic ‘give and take’ in a phrase allowing more expression.Slide9

Schumann Piano Concerto Op.54

Listen to the end of the movement where the cadenza is featured – there is a dramatic dominant 7

th

chord from the orchestra before the piano takes over… Also listen for the return of the main theme, veiled by trills in the right hand.

Use video at

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hs18Z561tn8

Slide10

Higher Revision - Mass

Listen to a movement from Rossini’s Petite

Messe

Solennelle

-

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GSMrna0e2II Use one word to describe the orchestral texture in the introduction.Name the final cadence before the singers enter.Which movement from the mass is this?What is the group of singers called that sing in this movement?Slide11

Higher – New Learning for the Romantic Era

Lied - This term (the German word for song) refers specifically in the

Romantic

era to works for solo voice and piano. The text is German.

Famous composers of Lied:

Schubert

Schumann BrahmsLied can be written for any of the four voice types – soprano, alto, tenor or bass – but examples are frequently male (tenor).

The

structure

of the verses is either

strophic

or

through-composed

.Slide12

Styles of Lieder

Through composed

refers to music that is written all the way through without repetition or return of musical material. A (non Romantic) example is

Bohemian Rhapsody

by Queen.

In

strophic music, the same melody is used with new lyrics. Most pop songs are strophic – the verse music repeats with different lyrics each time and the chorus section repeats.

Listen to this song from Schubert’s song cycle

Die

Schone

Mullerin

(1823) – it is an example of a

strophic

song.

Audio -

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iEV6oX83WU

Score -

http://burrito.whatbox.ca:15263/imglnks/usimg/1/11/IMSLP33661-SIBLEY1802.6511.16681.5f4c-film1936heft1.pdf

Listen to

Der

Erlkonig

by Schubert’s (1823) – each stanza has new music as the story hears from a new character – it is an example of a

through-composed

song.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XP5RP6OEJI