PPT-Diffraction and

ultraperipheral collisions at ALICE Evgeny Kryshen o n behalf of the ALICE collaboration Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute Gatchina Russia 15 March 2013 Rencontres de Moriond. Textbook sections 28-4 – 28-6. Physics 1161:. . . Lecture 21. Recall. Interference . (at least 2 coherent waves). Constructive (full wavelength difference). Destructive (½ wavelength difference). Guanghui Zhu. Instrument Report:. Contents. Diffraction Mechanism. C. onstruction . of . the . Diffractometer. Applications . of . XRD. Data . A. nalysis . and . Explanation. 2D XRD. XRD Simulation. Diffraction . Diffraction of light when two fingers brought close together . infront of a light source . Diffraction by razor blade when illuminated by intense blue light . “light is never known to follow . crooked passages nor to . Pg. 459 - 461. Properties of Waves. In order to study the properties of waves, a ripple tank is used. A shallow, glass-bottomed tank on left. ~2cm of water is added. Light from a source above the tank passes through the water and illuminates a screen on the table below. Martin Centurion. Department of Physics and Astronomy. University of Nebraska – Lincoln. 1. Outline. 2. Diffraction from aligned molecules:. 3D molecular images with sub-Angstrom resolution. Imaging of transient structures: Molecules in intense laser fields.. Zone plate. Laser-beam . diffraction. A lens transforms a Fresnel . diffraction problem to a . . Fraunhofer. diffraction problem.. The lens as a Fourier transformer. Diffraction gratings & spectrometers. Learning Goals for Chapter 36. Diffraction. vs. . Interference. Single-slit vs. Multiple-slit diffraction. Calculating intensity . at . points . in . single-slit pattern. .. X. -ray . diffraction reveals . 36-1. Single-Slit Diffraction. 36.01 . Describe the diffraction of light waves by a narrow opening and an edge, and also describe the resulting interference pattern.. 36.02 . Describe an experiment that demonstrates the Fresnel bright spot.. Instrument Report:. Contents. Diffraction Mechanism. C. onstruction . of . the . Diffractometer. Applications . of . XRD. Data . A. nalysis . and . Explanation. 2D XRD. XRD Simulation. Diffraction . Mechanism. Data Analysis. Scott A Speakman, Ph.D.. Center for Materials Science and Engineering at MIT. speakman@mit.edu. http://prism.mit.edu/xray. . An X-ray diffraction pattern is a plot of the intensity of X-rays scattered at different angles . Powder . Diffraction . Clarina R. dela Cruz. Quantum Condensed Matter Division. Neutron Sciences Directorate. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Neutron Wavelength (Å). Amorphous. Materials. Porous. Media. 6-x. Au. x. system hosts the first known example of an elastic quantum critical point. Neutron and x-ray diffraction measurements were performed to study the structural properties as a function of temperature and Au-composition. First principle calculations confirm that the phase transition is driven by an elastic instability and is independent of electronic properties. Heat capacity measurements indicate the presence of quantum fluctuations at the critical composition. Michael Fowler, . UVa. Today’s Topics. Multi-slit interference. The diffraction grating: spectra. Waves and particles, more diffraction. Radio astronomy. Light Intensity Pattern from Two Slits. We have two equal-strength rays, phase shifted by. . CD/DVD drive. Image top. : . http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dismdvd.. jpg. Image bottom: . http://. commons.wikimedia.org. /wiki/. File:DVD_querschnitt.svg. (. Creative Commons license). How does a CD/DVD store data?.