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Research for Universal Health Coverage Research for Universal Health Coverage

Research for Universal Health Coverage - PowerPoint Presentation

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Research for Universal Health Coverage - PPT Presentation

The World Health Report 2013 W hy Universal H ealth Coverage Historical background Alma Ata Declaration of 1978 200512 all nations have made the commitment to achieve universal health ID: 194771

coverage health universal research health coverage research universal 2013 expenditure source risk key world report services people study case 381 high development

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Slide1

Research for Universal Health Coverage

The World Health Report 2013Slide2

W

hy Universal H

ealth Coverage? Historical background: Alma

Ata Declaration of 19782005-12: all nations have made the commitment to achieve universal health

coverage

"everyone should have access to the health services they need without risk of financial ruin or impoverishment"

a powerful mechanism for achieving better health and well-being, and for promoting human development.Slide3

Why is research essential? Slide4

HIV/AIDS and TB

towards universal coverage (but not there yet)

Source: Lancet 381, 413-418 (2013)Slide5

Financial risk protection is patchyWhere out-of-pocket expenditure is high in relation to total health expenditure; 150M people suffer catastrophic expenditure each year

Source: WHOSlide6

Coverage of health services is unevenNot just about wealth. What else?Slide7

The growth of research…

for universal health coverage Slide8

Foundations to build on: comparatively high growth rate of research in low- and middle-income countriesSlide9

How research contributes… to universal health

coverageSlide10

Case study 1Does antiretroviral therapy prevent HIV transmission?Slide11

Case study 2Do conditional cash transfers stimulate demand for services?Slide12

Case study 3Will public health expenditure increase in aging Europe?

Annual increases in health expenditure <1% and falling; more older people but costs of health care are large only in the last few years of life (Rechel, Lancet 381, 1312, 2013)Slide13

Action on research… for universal health coverage

Slide14

Setting national research prioritiesBrazil’s top 10 investments in health research, 2004-2009

Source: HPRS 9, 35, 2011Slide15

Translating evidence into policy and practice

Why so variable? Why so slow?

Source: BMC Pub Health 12, 683, 2012Slide16

Finding local as well as global solutionsAll nations need to do researchSlide17

Supporting the people who do researchThe key to building capacity

Innovation in action. Mobile phone software developed by students in Uganda

to monitor foetal movements and heartbeats (photo

Abbie Traylor-Smith/Oxfam).Slide18

Research for universal prevention

Energy efficient, cost-saving, smoke-free housingSlide19

Measuring progress towards UHCGlobal and local tracers of coverage and risk protectionSlide20

Stimulating R&D+

Funding, coordinating, monitoring

WHO Consultative Expert Working Group on Research and Development: Financing and Coordination (CEWG)Slide21

The

World Health Report 2013

Key messagesSlide22

The

World Health Report 2013

Key messages