PPT-Menstrual Abnormalities

UNIVERSITY OF BASRAH ALZAHRAA MEDICAL COLLEGE Ministry of higher Education and Scientific Research Module staff . Dysmenorrhea is the medical term for menstrual cramps Dysmenorrhea can be either primary or secondary Primary dysmenorrhea usually starts 1 to 2 years after your first period Secondary dysmenorrhea results from a specific disease or disorder How do Abnormalities in Chromosomal Number. Abnormalities in Chromosomal Structure:. Rearrangements. Fragile Sites. Define:. nondisjunction. polyploidy. aneupoidy. trisomy. monosomy. Abnormalities in chromosomal number. Dr Kristina Naidoo. Consultant Gynaecologist. Menstrual Disorders. Defining normality. Defining problem. Investigations . Treatment. Normal menstruation. Most menstrual cycles 22 to 35 days. Normal menstrual flow 3 to 7 days . Lecture 2. 1. Objectives. To list the phases of the menstrual cycle. To describe the hormonal changes during each phase. To describe the hormonal changes behind ovulation. To point the source and control of the hormones involved in the menstrual cycle. Occurs every 28 days, divided into 4 . stages. Menarche = age of first period. Starts @ puberty – some as young as 9 and as late at 17 years. Avg. age b/t 12 & 15. Facts. Amenorrhea. – absence of menstrual cycle. Learning intentions. Know why menstruation happens. To understand the stages of the menstrual cycle. To be able to describe the main stages in the menstrual cycle.. To be able to name methods of contraception.. Numerical Abnormalities . . Structural Abnormalities . Numerical Abnormalities . Gains and losses of whole chromosomes in the karyotype string are usually denoted by the use of either a plus ( ) or minus (−) sign before the aberrant chromosome; for example, . Dr . Ismaiel Abu Mahfouz. Menstruation. Definition. A woman's . monthly bleeding . from the reproductive . tract . induced by hormonal changes . of menstrual . cycle . For menstruation to . occur. Coordinated HPO axis. cycle. . Abnormal uterine bleeding . (AUB). . . Dr . Ismaiel Abu Mahfouz. Abnormal uterine bleeding . (AUB). Definition. Any menstrual bleeding that is either abnormal in volume, regularity, timing, frequency . Biswajit. . Chaklader. JR-1 Community Medicine. Introduction. Menstrual Hygiene is the road to empowerment and . well–being of women and girls worldwide .. Gives importance to the environment around women and girls, that values and supports their ability to manage menstruation with dignity.. Dr.Dianatpour. Medical Geneticist. Prenatal tests. Invasive. Karyotype. FISH. QF PCR. Array CGH. Noninvasive. NIPT. Karyotyping. Chromosome Preparation . Any tissue with living nucleated cells that undergo division can be used for studying human chromosomes. Most commonly circulating lymphocytes from . This publication was produced by INTRAH at the University of NorthCarolina at Chapel Hill for the PRIME Project funded by the UnitedStates Agency for International Development contract #CCP-3072-C-00- Menopausal Transition among a Multiethnic Cohort of Women by Pangaja Para m s othy A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ep idem 1 2 2 /12/2021 and postmenopausal bleeding after administration of COVID - 19 vaccines Introduction To date, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) authorised four COVID - 19 vaccines for active immuni