of Social Support in Mood Regulation Presentation Seyed Amin Tabatabaei CoAuthors Altaf Abro Michel Klein ASR Group VU University Amsterdam 03062015 Overview Introduction ID: 526110
Download Presentation The PPT/PDF document "An Agent-Based Model for the Role" is the property of its rightful owner. Permission is granted to download and print the materials on this web site for personal, non-commercial use only, and to display it on your personal computer provided you do not modify the materials and that you retain all copyright notices contained in the materials. By downloading content from our website, you accept the terms of this agreement.
Slide1
An Agent-Based Model for the Role of Social Support in Mood Regulation
Presentation: Seyed Amin TabatabaeiCo-Authors: Altaf Abro, Michel KleinASR Group, VU University Amsterdam03-06-2015Slide2
Overview
Introduction Project Depression Social Support This paper
Models Existing Model
New Model
HypothesesSimulations
First
Second ThirdFuture Works
Overview
2Slide3
Overview
Introduction Project Depression Social Support This paper
Models Existing Model
New Model
HypothesesSimulations
First
Second ThirdFuture Works
Funded by the European Community’s Seventh Framework
Program.
Introduction
3
E-COMPARED (European Comparative Effectiveness Research on Internet-based Depression Treatment) aims to provide mental healthcare stakeholders with evidence-based information and recommendations about the clinical and cost-effectiveness of blended depression treatment. Slide4
Overview
Introduction Project Depression Social Support This paper
Models Existing Model
New Model
HypothesesSimulations
First
Second ThirdFuture Works
Introduction
Depression
Many
difficult events and experiences can leave us in low
spirits, or mood
However, a low mood will tend to improve after a short time. Making some
changes
in
life
, such as resolving a difficult situation or talking about your problems and getting more sleep, can improve your mood.
A low mood
that doesn't go away can be a sign of depression.
Symptoms of depression can include the following:
continuous
low mood or sadness (e.g. 2 weeks or more)
feeling hopeless and helpless having no motivation or interest in thingsfinding it difficult to make decisionsnot getting enjoyment out of life
4Slide5
Overview
Introduction Project Depression Social Support This paper
Models Existing Model
New Model
HypothesesSimulations
First
Second ThirdFuture Works
Introduction
Depression
Depression
is currently the fourth disorder worldwide in terms of disease
burden
It is
expected to be the disorder with the highest disease burden in high-income countries by the year 2030
Many studies have shown that stress is generated when a person appraises a situation as stressful or threating; and does not have proper coping response.
5Slide6
A person who is well integrated in social networks is less vulnerable to stress or depression.
OverviewIntroduction Project
Depression Social Support This paper
Models
Existing Model New Model
HypothesesSimulations First
Second
ThirdFuture Works
Introduction
Social Support
6
Social Support
Stress Buffering
Main Effect
Perceived Support
Received Support
Bad Event
Appraisal
Stress
Low MoodSlide7
Overview
Introduction Project Depression Social Support This paper
Models Existing Model
New Model
HypothesesSimulations
First
Second ThirdFuture Works
Introduction
This Paper
In this paper, we extend an existing model for mood regulation to describe the different types of effect of social support on mood regulation.
The
model involves different cognitive states of a human being that are considered as important for mood and appraisal of the situations
7Slide8
Overview
Introduction Project Depression Social Support This paper
Models Existing Model
New Model
HypothesesSimulations
First
Second ThirdFuture Works
Model
Mood Model
8
objective
emotional value
of situation
appraisal
mood level
thoughts
sensitivity
LT prospected
mood level
ST prospected
mood level
coping
vulnerabilitySlide9
Overview
Introduction Project Depression Social Support This paper
Models Existing Model
New Model
HypothesesSimulations
First
Second ThirdFuture Works
Model
Extended Model
9
Oevs
appraisal
mood level
thoughts
sensitivity
LT prospected
mood level
ST prospected
mood level
coping
vulnerability
Received
Support
Perceived
Support
Support
Re-appraisal
Stressful EventSlide10
Overview
Introduction Project Depression Social Support This paper
Models Existing Model
New Model
HypothesesSimulations
First
Second ThirdFuture Works
Model
Hypotheses
Social support (both perceived and actual) leads to less negative mood.
A person who has a suitable social support will be more robust against bad events.
Perception that others will provide appropriate aids during bad events (perceived support) is more helpful than the actual support itself.
Social support can help people to learn how to cope with bad events. It means that at the very first times which a bad event happen, (s)he needs social support to cope with. But, after some successful experiences to handle the problem, (s)he will be more robust to cope with events with almost same demands.
10Slide11
Overview
Introduction Project Depression Social Support This paper
Models Existing Model
New Model
HypothesesSimulations
First
Second ThirdFuture Works
Simulations
First
11
H1. Social
support
leads
to less negative mood
.Slide12
Overview
Introduction Project Depression Social Support This paper
Models Existing Model
New Model
HypothesesSimulations
First
Second ThirdFuture Works
Simulations
Second
3 Categories of Persons
1.Stable Person
Coping : 0.5 , Vulnerability : 0.5
2.Unstable Person
Coping : 0.1 , Vulnerability : 0.9
3.Very Unstable Person:
Coping : 0.01 , Vulnerability : 0.99
12
H2. A
person who has a suitable social support will be more robust against bad events.
H3. Perceived support
is more helpful than the actual support itself
3 Categories of Event
1.Very Bad Event 2. Bad Event
3.A moderate Bad Event
5
Scenarios
1- No SS
2. Just Actual S
3.More Actual S
4.Just Perceived S
5
.
More Perceived
S
Depression
is defined as a mood level below a threshold
(0.5
) during at least
two weeks.Slide13
Overview
Introduction Project Depression Social Support This paper
Models Existing Model
New Model
HypothesesSimulations
First
Second ThirdFuture Works
Simulation
Third
13
H4. Social
support can help people to learn how to cope with bad events.Slide14
Overview
Introduction Project Depression Social Support This paper
Models Existing Model
New Model
HypothesesSimulations
First
Second ThirdFuture Works
Future Works
Women have a higher rate of depression than man. Different process, different model.
Investigate
the relationships between measureable aspects of social environment (e.g. size and structure of a social network), and the factors used in the current model about the influence of social support on the cognitive states of a human.
14Slide15
Overview
Introduction Project Depression Social Support This paper
Models Existing Model
New Model
HypothesesSimulations
First
Second ThirdFuture Works
Thanks!
15
?