PPT-Chapter 6: Probability The study of randomness

64 MATCHING PROBABILITIES Probability is a measure of how likely an event is to occur Match one of the probabilities that follow with each statement about an event The probability is usually . And 57375en 57375ere Were None meets the standard for Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity for grade 8 Its structure pacing and universal appeal make it an appropriate reading choice for reluctant readers 57375e book also o57373ers students The original motivation for extractors was to simulate randomized algorithms with weak random sources as might arise in nature This motivation is still compelling but extractors have taken on a much wider signi64257cance in the years since they were . device. independent . randomness. . amplification. with . few. devices. F.G.S.L Brandao. 1. , R. . . Ramanathan. 2. . A. Grudka. 3. , K.. 4. , M.. 5. ,P.. 6. Horodeccy. 1. Department . of Computer Science, University College London. 5.1.1 Random Variables and Their Distributions. A random variable is a quantity that (prior to observation) can be thought of as dependent on chance phenomena. . . Toss a coin 10 times. X=# of heads. th. edition – For AP*. STARNES, YATES, MOORE. Chapter 5: Probability: What are the Chances?. Section 5.1. Randomness, Probability, and Simulation. Chapter 5. Probability: What Are the Chances?. 5.1 . Follow-Up:. Further into Python. Part 3: . Random. Numbers. Part 3: . “Random”. Numbers. Part 3: . Pseudo. -Random. Numbers. Why Random Numbers?. Traditional use: cryptography. http://www.diablotin.com/librairie/networking/puis/figs/puis_0604.gif. minimal. assumptions. needed for. infinite. randomness . expansion?. Henry Yuen . (MIT). Stellenbosch, South Africa. 27 October 2015. 0. 1. 1. 0. 1. 1. 0. 1. 0. 1. 0. 0. 1. 1. 1. 0. 1. 0. 1. 1. 1. 0. 1. Random: Having no definite aim or purpose; not sent or guided in a particular direction; made, done, occurring, etc., without method or conscious choice; haphazard. (Oxford English. Dictionary). Matt . Coudron. and Henry Yuen. 6.845. 12/12/12. God does not play dice. . . --. Albert Einstein. Einstein, stop telling God what to do. . . --. Niels. Bohr. The Motivating Question. Is it possible to test randomness?. Starnes, Tabor, Yates, Moore . Bedford Freeman Worth Publishers. CHAPTER 5. Probability: What Are . the Chances?. 5.1. Randomness, Probability, . and Simulation. Learning Objectives. After this section, you should be able to:. Xiaodi Wu. University of Oregon. 1. Yaoyun. Shi. . University of Michigan. Kai-. Min Chung. Academia . Sinica. 2. Right Time for Quantum Information Theorists to . . Jump Into Black-holes. With gratitude to the John Templeton Foundation who supported this project but is not responsible for its content. . “… if purpose is part of this universe, then randomness, by definition, is not possible. This is also one of the rationales for religious opposition to evolution, where, according to theory, (non-random) selection is applied to the results of random genetic variation.” . Lovett (IAS). Coding, Complexity and . Sparsity. workshop. August 2011. Overview. Pseudo-randomness – what? why?. Concrete examples. Local independence. Expander graphs. Small space computations. 4. Interpret probability as a long-run relative frequency. . Dispel . common myths about randomness.. Use . simulation to model chance behavior.. Randomness, Probability, and Simulation. Randomness, Probability, and Simulation.