PPT-Aggregate expenditure and Aggregate demand

Aggregate expenditure line Real GDP demanded Changes in aggregate expenditure Simple spending multiplier Changes in the price level Aggregate demand curve Components of aggregate expenditure AE. 29. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.. Aggregate Demand. Real GDP desired at each price level. Inverse relationship. Real balances effect. 12. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.. Aggregate Demand. Real GDP desired at each price level. Inverse relationship. Real balances effect. Chapter . 15 . of . Macroeconomics. , . 8. th. . edition, by N. Gregory . Mankiw. ECO62. . Udayan. . Roy. PART V Topics in Macroeconomic Theory. Inflation and dynamics in the short run. So far, to analyze the short run we have used. Chapter 11. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.. Chapter 11: Learning Objectives. Aggregate Demand. Aggregate Demand slopes downward like other demand curves, but for different reasons.. Aggregate Demand. An increase in the aggregate price level will cause real spending to decrease. This is seen as a movement upward along a given AD curve. . Fluctuations. Chapter 9. © Dünhaupt, Dullien, Goodwin, Harris, Nelson, Roach, . Torras. Learning Goals. After . today‘s. . lecture. , . you. will . be. . able. . to. :. Describe how unemployment and inflation . Today:. Aggregate demand. Why is it downward sloping?. Factors that affect the aggregate demand. Aggregate supply. Long-run aggregate supply. Short-run aggregate supply. Why is it upward sloping?. Factors that affect the short-run aggregate supply. Derive AS/AD model . Understand cause & consequences of change in AS/AD. Short run vs Long run. Effects on economic growth, prices, unemployment.. Different schools of thought in macroeconomics. Macroeconomic Long Run and Short Run. Derive AS/AD model . Understand cause & consequences of change in AS/AD. Short run vs Long run. Effects on economic growth, prices, unemployment.. Different schools of thought in macroeconomics. Macroeconomic Long Run and Short Run. Chapter 11: Learning Objectives. You should be able to:. Explain what aggregate planning is and how it is useful. Identify the variables decision makers have to work with in aggregate planning and some of the possible strategies they can use. Day 1. Q1: During the Great Depression we saw a rise in unemployment and deflation. In the recession of 1979-1982 a rise in unemployment but inflation. Why?. Q2: What is stagflation?. Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand. The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand. Monetary policy refers to the control of a country’s quantity of money by its central bank. We saw the . long-run effects. of monetary policy in Chapter 12 (Money Growth and Inflation). Anindita . chakravarty. CONCEPT. The . concept of. ‘inflationary gap. ’. —introduced . first by . J.M.Keynes. .. . This concept may be used to measure the pressure of inflation. . If aggregate demand exceeds the aggregate value of output at the full employment level, there will exist an inflationary gap in the economy. . AD - The Model. PL. RGDP. AD. PL = Price Level. ALL prices in the economy. Real Gross Domestic Product = Dollar value of ALL domestically produced final goods and services adjusted for inflation. AD = Aggregate demand. The total amount of goods and services people will purchase at ALL price levels. Has the same components as GDP..