PPT-Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply

12 McGrawHillIrwin Copyright 2012 by The McGrawHill Companies Inc All rights reserved Aggregate Demand Real GDP desired at each price level Inverse relationship Real balances effect. 29. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.. Aggregate Demand. Real GDP desired at each price level. Inverse relationship. Real balances effect. Aggregate expenditure line. Real GDP demanded. Changes in aggregate expenditure. Simple spending multiplier. Changes in the price level. Aggregate demand curve. Components of aggregate expenditure (AE). Chapter 11. Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.. Chapter 11: Learning Objectives. Demand. Principle of Effective Demand is the pillar of Keynesian Theory of Employment. Dillard considers the principle of effective demand to be the logical starting point of Keynesian Theory of Employment.. Derive AS/AD model . Understand cause & consequences of change in AS/AD. Short run vs Long run. Effects on economic growth, prices, unemployment.. Different schools of thought in macroeconomics. Macroeconomic Long Run and Short Run. Aggregate Supply. Learning Objectives. Define the aggregate demand curve. Explain why it slopes downward. Explain why it shifts. Define the aggregate supply curve. Explain why it slopes downward. Explain why it shifts. Chapter 11: Learning Objectives. You should be able to:. Explain what aggregate planning is and how it is useful. Identify the variables decision makers have to work with in aggregate planning and some of the possible strategies they can use. Day 1. Q1: During the Great Depression we saw a rise in unemployment and deflation. In the recession of 1979-1982 a rise in unemployment but inflation. Why?. Q2: What is stagflation?. Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand. price. Demand. Desire to want something and the ability to pay for it. Law of Demand. When the price of goods goes down, then demand goes up and if the price goes up, then demand goes down. Graphing Demand. Short-run Aggregate Supply (SRAS). SRAS. shows the relationship between the economy’s aggregate price level and the total quantity of final goods and services (aggregate output or RGDP) producers are willing to supply.. The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand. Monetary policy refers to the control of a country’s quantity of money by its central bank. We saw the . long-run effects. of monetary policy in Chapter 12 (Money Growth and Inflation). Class : B.Com-I (IInd Semester). Subject : Macro Economics. Topic : Keynesian Theory of Output. College: IB (PG) College, Panipat. (Affiliated to Kurukshetra University, . . AD - The Model. PL. RGDP. AD. PL = Price Level. ALL prices in the economy. Real Gross Domestic Product = Dollar value of ALL domestically produced final goods and services adjusted for inflation. AD = Aggregate demand. The total amount of goods and services people will purchase at ALL price levels. Has the same components as GDP.. Paper: Introductory Macroeconomics. Unit: 4. Prepared by. Anindita. . Chakravarty. There are two main causes of . inflation. . Both . are responsible for a . general rise in prices . in an . economy.