PPT-Economic Fluctuations, Unemployment, and Inflation

Swings in the Economic Pendulum Instability in the Growth of Real GDP 19602015 Although real GDP in the United States has grown at an average rate of approximately 3 the growth has been characterized by economic upsanddowns. What are the . 4 types . of unemployment?. How are unemployment rates determined?. What is full . employment a. . underemployment?. . What. is a . discouraged worker?. "It's a recession when . your neighbor . Inflation. Perfection. Deflation. 1. 2. But first a little behavioral economics. Limin Fan (. 樊利敏. ). Central. . China. . Normal. . University. (CCNU). 1. Outline. Introduction.. Model and calculation.. Results and discussion.. Summary and outlook.. 2. 3. Pre-equilibrium. Maritta Paloviita and Matti Viren. Bank of Finland and . University. of Turku . Basic idea. The . basic idea . is . an attempt to see whether the Phillips curve has shifted due to the  EMU (better anchoring of expectations . Has Consequences:. Reasons . and Ways for Young People to Participate in the . Decision-Making . Process at Home and EU. ”. Velingrad, Bulgaria. March 2012. This project has been funded with support from the Youth in Action Program of the European Commission, managed in Bulgaria by the National Centre “European Youth Programmes and Initiatives”. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission, the Youth in Action Program and the National Centre “European Youth Programmes and Initiatives” cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.. Chapter 21. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Copyright © . 2015 . by . McGraw-Hill Education (Asia). . All rights reserved.. Learning Objectives. Identify the four phases of the business cycle and explain the primary characteristics of recessions and expansions. Unanticipated inflation – some people are hurt; some people gain. . For example, borrowers are helped by unanticipated inflation while lenders are hurt. . However, even anticipated inflation results in costs for the economy.. . Measuring the economy. Answer this question in at least 4 sentences:. How do you know if our economy is experiencing growth?. What do you know?. Can you define these terms?. Gross. Unemployment. Cyclical. &. Fluctuations. Section I. Business Cycles & Fluctuations. Business cycles . are largely systematic ups and downs of real GDP. Business fluctuations . is the rise and fall of real GDP over time in a nonsystematic manner.. Vocab. Inflation. Deflation. Price index. Consumer price index. Market basket. Base year. Creeping inflation. Hyperinflation. Stagflation. Demand-pull inflation. Cost-push inflation. Civilian labor force. Chapter 21. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Copyright © . 2015 . by . McGraw-Hill Education (Asia). . All rights reserved.. Learning Objectives. Identify the four phases of the business cycle and explain the primary characteristics of recessions and expansions. 09. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.. The Business Cycle. Alternating increases and decreases in economic activity over time. Phases of the business cycle. Chapter 13. © Dünhaupt, Dullien, Goodwin, Harris, Nelson, Roach, . Torras. Learning goals. After . today‘s. . lecture. , . you. . will . be. . able. . to. :. Explain . the derivation of the Aggregate Demand curve relating inflation and output levels, and how it shifts.. PB 202 . MACROECONOMICS. Continuous Assessment . CA. Total. . Chapter. %. Quiz . Minimum. 3. Chapter. 1, 6, 7. 20. Test . Minimum 1. Chapter 1-4. 20. Tutorial . Minimum 2. Chapter 2&3. 20. Case study .