PDF-Oxidation States(OS) or Oxidation Numbers (ON)

The oxidation state is a 147measure of the degree of oxidation of an atom in a substance148 and it is the fundamental key to understanding redox reactions reaction mechanisms catalysis etc I. Part 1 . Zagazig. University . Clinical Pharmacy . Programe. . Analytical Chemistry Department . PC 306. 1. Definition. Old . definition. Oxidation. is the reaction of substance with oxygen. Reduction . Redox AS 91167. This achievement standard involves . Demonstrating . understanding . of oxidation-reduction . Oxidation-reduction is . limited to:. •oxidation . numbers. •electron . transfer in reactions. p.232-234. Assigning Oxidation Numbers. Oxidation Number. : positive or negative number assigned to an atom according to a set of . rules. Rules for Assigning Oxidation Numbers. The oxidation number of . It’s everywhere man!. Q: What does it involve?. A: The combination of an element/molecule. with Oxygen in the air or water…. Q: What is the balanced chemical equation?. __Fe. 3. C. +. __O. Chapter 4. Reactions in Aqueous Solution. James F. Kirby. Quinnipiac University. Hamden, CT. Solutions. Solutions. are defined as homogeneous mixtures of two or more pure substances.. The . solvent. Redox. ) Reactions. Chapter 20. Salt on icy roads can make driving safer, but the salt that clings to the metallic parts of cars can cause them to corrode or rust relatively quickly. This corrosion is one example of a chemical reaction called oxidation-reduction. You will learn about oxidation-reduction reactions.. REDOX PROCESSES. 9.1. OXIDATION AND REDUCTION. ESSENTIAL IDEA. Redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions play a key role in many chemical and biochemical processes.. NATURE OF SCIENCE (1.9). How evidence is used – changes in the definition of oxidation and reduction from one involving specific elements (oxygen and hydrogen), to one involving electron transfer, to one invoking oxidation numbers is a good example of the way that scientists broaden similarities to general principles.. Reduction. Learning Outcomes. Introduction to oxidation . and reduction. : simple examples . only, e.g. . Na with Cl. 2. , Mg with . O. 2. , Zn . with Cu. 2+. . Oxidation . and reduction . in terms of loss . Called . Redox. Oxidation and Reduction. Objectives. To introduce the concepts of oxidation and reduction. To show how oxidation numbers of particles can be calculated. To consider uses of this knowledge. Oxidation Bingo. Draw a grid of 16 squares and write in 16 numbers between . -7 and +7 . . Cross off the answers as they appear. When you get all 16 correct....you know the rest!. You can use a number more than once or not at all. . REDOX REACTIONS . OILRIG – . O. xidation . I. s . L. oss of electrons. . R. eduction . I. s . g. ain of electrons. This is really important. Think of January sales!. OXIDATION NUMBER RULES. Oxidation numbers which are assigned to ions (of each element) in a compound help us to write half equations and full ionic equations.. 1.2.3: Redox explains the chemistry behind batteries and electroplating precious metals onto strong base metals. It also explains how to break apart water into hydrogen and oxygen, and lots more.. 4: These 2 reactions are always paired and balanced.. In . your. seat:. With pen/pencil. With Notebook. With Handout. Packet from last class on your desk. Silent and ready for Do Now. After the . bell (2 min). Answer the following riddle:. What . occurs once in a minute, twice in a moment and never in one thousand . 4.2: Classifying chemical reactions. Define three common chemical reaction types: . (1) precipitation; (2) neutralization; (3) redox. Classify reactions given a balanced chemical equation. Identify common acids & bases.