Pope Innocent III Accomplishments of someone so Innocent Increased papal authority through the plentitude of power Had the authority to declare saints Turned the church into a secular authority as well as spiritual one ID: 677220
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Slide1
The Breakdown and Revival of the Medieval ChurchSlide2
Pope Innocent IIISlide3
Accomplishments of someone so Innocent?
Increased papal authority through the
plentitude of power
.
Had the authority to declare saints.
Turned the church into a secular authority as well as spiritual one.Slide4
Pope Urban IV
Created own Church court known as the
Rota
Romana
, which made the Church even more political.
Slide5
Boniface VIII
“You tax my people, I’ll hit you with a
Papal Bull
!” Slide6
Enemies of Boniface VIII
Edward I Philip T. Fair
Slide7
Boniface’s “Unam Sanctum”
Put the Church ahead in all matters religious or otherwise, angering Philip.
What did Philip T. Fair do? Slide8
Unfortunately for Boniface VIII…
Philip’s Henchmen beat him up, later he died from the injuries. Slide9
Clement V
Changed much of what Boniface had done.
Important: He moved
the papacy to
Avignon, France!Slide10
Hey, how’s it going?
Slide11
The Avignon Papacy 1309-1377
Became a huge moneymaker, increasing taxes of local people and selling indulgences. Slide12
The Avignon Papal ComplexSlide13
Pope John XXII
Most powerful Avignon PopeBattled with Louis IV over moving the papacy back to Italy.Slide14
Supporters of Louis IV
Marsilius of PaduaDefender of the Peace-
depicted the pope as a subordinate member of a society.
William of Ockham
Argued against papal authority.Slide15
John Wycliffe
*started the Lollards in England.
Accused of
Donatism
- the teaching that the Church sacraments are only as effective as the people who administer them.Slide16
John Huss
Started the Hussites
in Bohemia.Slide17
The Great Schism 1378
Clement VII (French) Urban VI (Italian)Slide18
The Great Schism: 1378-1417Slide19
The Great SchismSlide20
Let’s elect one more… Alexander VSlide21
Conciliar Movement
The Church should be subject to councils, eliminating the absolute rule of the Pope.
Council of Pisa
Council of Constance
Council of BasilSlide22
Consequences
Secular control of churches increased
Kings asserted power over the Church.
Religious life regulated.Slide23
How was the power of the Church permanently weakened after the late 14
th
century?
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