B ARCH 3 YEAR PANELLING Panelling was developed in antiquity to make rooms in stone buildings more comfortable The panels served to insulate the room from the cold stone In more modern ID: 1019294
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1. PANELLINGCLADDINGCURTAIN WALLB. ARCH 3 YEAR
2. PANELLINGPanelling was developed in antiquity to make rooms in stone buildings more comfortable. The panels served to insulate the room from the cold stone. In more modern buildings, such panelling is often installed for decorative purposes.Paneling, in architecture and design, decorative treatment of walls, ceilings, doors, and furniture consisting of a series of wide, thin sheets of wood, called panels, framed together by narrower, thicker strips of wood. The latter are called styles (the external vertical strips), muntins (the internal vertical strips), and rails (the horizontal strips).
3. Panelling – detail type 1
4. Acoustic wall panel- detail type 2 (alternates with batten and without batten)
5. Panelling – detail type 3 (gypsum board)
6. Panelling – detail type 4 (wall panel with trim plate)
7. CLADDINGCladding is the application of one material over another to provide a skin or layer. In construction, cladding is used to provide a degree of thermal insulation and weather resistance, and to improve the appearance of buildings. Cladding can be made of any of a wide range of materials including wood, metal, brick, vinyl, and composite materials that can include aluminium, wood, blends of cement and recycled polystyrene, wheat/rice straw fibres.The term 'cladding' refers to components that are attached to the primary structure of a building to form non-structural, external surfaces.
8. WHY IS CLADDING REQUIRED?Cladding is needed to:Create a controlled internal environment.Protect the building from external conditions.Provide privacy and security.Prevent the transmission of sound.Provide thermal insulation.Create an external facade.Prevent the spread of fire.Generate an 'airtight' building envelope.Providing openings for access, daylight and ventilation.
9. REQUIREMENTS FOR CLADDINGThe nature of cladding selected for a particular building will depend on considerations such as:How the building is going to be used.Internal and external conditions.Durability.Local context.Planning requirements.Building regulations requirements.Accessibility and buildability.Appearance.Availability.Budget.Maintenance requirements.Structural requirements.TYPES OF CLADDING*click for link
10. Stone veneer cladding – detail type 1
11. Stone claddingThese are pf two typesLoad bearing fixingsRestraint fixingsFixings must be produced from stainless steel or non-ferrous metal, must be of sufficient size and strength to resist the relevant forces and must be readily available to meet the construction programme.
12. Load bearing fixing- detail type 1(alternates)
13. Restraint type fixing-detail type 2 (alternates)
14. ACM- Aluminium composite panel details with insulation – detail type 3ACM link page for details
15. CURTAIN WALLSCurtain wall systems are non-structural cladding systems for the external walls of buildings. They are generally associated with large, multi-storey buildings.Curtain walls separate the interior from the exterior, but only support their own weight and the loads imposed on them (such as wind loads, seismic loads, and so on) which they transfer back to the primary structure of the building. This is in contrast to many forms of traditional construction in which the external walls are a fundamental part of the primary structure of the building.Typically curtain wall systems comprise a lightweight aluminium frame onto which glazed or opaque infill panels can be fixed. These infill panels are often described as 'glazing' whether or not they are made of glass.
16. VIEW - explanatory detail of curtain wall
17. TYPES OF CURTAIN WALLSCurtain walls can adopt a 'stick' system, or can be unitised:Stick systems are installed piece by piece on site, with the glazing inserted into the frame from the inside or the outside depending on access conditions.Unitised systems are pre-fabricated in modules off-site and delivered in panels. Unitised systems are better able to exploit the benefits of factory condition manufacturing and quality control and require lower installation time on site.
18. STICK CURTAIN WALL SYSTEM (STEPS)
19. Unitised – detail type 2