nd MampE Reading Quiz Lie Detector Test Theories of Emotion Notes Examples Homework Exam 4 FRIDAY Can we detect a liar 3 Volunteers will try to lie to the class They can either take or not take a dollar from an envelope amp must successfully lie to us to keep the dollar a ID: 396620
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Slide1
Agenda – Wednesday, April 2nd
M&E Reading Quiz
Lie Detector Test
Theories of Emotion
Notes
Examples
Homework: Exam #4
FRIDAYSlide2
Can we detect a liar?
3 Volunteers will try to lie to the class.
They can either take or not take a dollar from an envelope & must successfully lie to us to keep the dollar & gain a candy bar (
Woohoo
! Extrinsic Motivators!)
They will enter the class at the same time & must answer any (reasonable) question that we ask of them to help us discern if they are lying or not.Slide3
Facial Expression of Emotion
Paul Ekman
(yellow sheet) had people from different cultures identify various facial expressions & found they all responded similarly.
Ekman had the Fore Tribe in New Guinea match up photographs of facial expressions to events in stories. Same results as first study.
Some Facial Expressions are universal indicators of emotion.Slide4Slide5
James-Lange Theory
Physiological experience comes first, followed by emotion
Examples:
We feel sad because we cry
We feel happy because we smileSlide6
Cannon-Bard TheoryEmotions and physiological experiences happen at the same time as one anotherSlide7
Two-Factor TheoryEmotions come AFTER the combination of physical arousal and cognitive awarenessSlide8
Agenda – Thursday, April 3rd
Finish theories of emotions examples
Facial Expressions
Article
Importance
Practice FRQ
Homework:
Exam #4
FRIDAYSlide9
Facial ExpressionsForcing certain facial expressions can lead to sincere emotions
What theory is this?Slide10Slide11Slide12Slide13Slide14
Facial ExpressionsIf someone smiles because everyone around them smiles, and then they feel happy…what theory is this?Slide15
Facial ExpressionsIf someone scowls and tells themselves the situation they are in is stupid and beneath them, what theory is this?Slide16
Facial ExpressionsIf someone smiles and feels overwhelmingly happy at the same time, what theory is this?Slide17
Facial ExpressionsIf someone grins from ear to ear but tells themselves they are unhappy, what theory is this?Slide18
Emotions & the Body
The Brain
Limbic System (Amygdala)
Recognizes facial expressions and the appropriate emotion associated with that expression.
Right Hemisphere
Responsible for the Identification of Emotions
The Autonomic Nervous System
Parasympathetic Nervous System
(Slows Down body)
Sympathetic Nervous System
(Speeds up body)
*Emotions alter the functioning of the ANS.
*
Polygraph Tests
only
measure changes in the ANS (Not valid!)Slide19
19
Stimulus
snake
Emotion
fear
Physiological arousal
trembling
increased heart rate
James-Lange Theory of Emotion
Physiological Arousal and THEN Emotion
Ex. We feel sad because we cry.
Ex. We feel happy because we smile.
Problems:
1) Some Emotions have same physiological response.
(Ex. Fear, Anger, & Sexual Arousal all Similar)
2) People can experience arousal w/o experiencing emotion.
(Running)
3) Physiological responses happen to slow to cause emotion.
4) What about people with spinal cord injuries?Slide20
Emotions are the combination of physical arousal & a cognitive label.
When you are aroused, you look to your environment for an explanation of the arousal
.
(
If aroused while in a mob of protestors, you might label your arousal “Anger”)
(
If aroused at a concert, you might label your arousal “Excitement)Slide21
Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion
Stimulus
snake
Physiological arousal
trembling
increased heart rate
Emotion
fear
The experience of emotion happens at the SAME TIME that physiological arousal happens.
One does NOT CAUSE the other.Slide22
Two-Factor (Schachter-Singer) Theory of Emotion
Stimulus
Cognitive interpretation
“I feel afraid!”
Physiological arousal
trembling
increased heart rate
Emotion
fear
Emotions
are the combination of physical arousal & a cognitive label
.
When you are aroused, you look to your environment for an explanation of the arousal
.
(
If aroused while in a mob of protestors, you might label your arousal “Anger”)
(
If aroused at a concert, you might label your arousal “Excitement)Slide23
TED Talks
Ron
Gutman
: The hidden power of Smiling (7 Minutes)
Barry Schwartz: Paradox of Choice (19 Minutes)