PPT-- Lewis structures and bonds

bonding theories Lewis Structures and Bonding Use NASB to draw dot diagrams N electrons need ed to fill valence 8 or 2 A electrons available in atom S electrons shared N A . (Chp. 8,9). :. Bonding & Molecular Geometry. Chemistry, The Central Science. , 10th edition. Theodore L. Brown; H. Eugene . LeMay. , Jr.; and Bruce E. . Bursten. John D. . Bookstaver. St. Charles Community College. Ms. . Grobsky. Chemical Bonding. Bonding is the interplay between interactions between atoms. Energetically favored. Electrons on one atom interacting with protons of another atom. Energetically unfavorable. Atoms, Orbitals & Bonding Topics:. Very quick history of chemistry…. What is organic chemistry?. Atomic models: nuclear to quantum. All . about . orbitals. How . orbitals fill: electron . configuration. Bonding. Bonding models for methane, CH. 4. . Models are NOT reality. Each has its own strengths and limitations.. Ga . Standards. Students know . atoms combine to form molecules by sharing electrons to form covalent or metallic bonds or by exchanging electrons to form ionic bonds.. Molecules and . Polyatomic Ions. A molecule is represented by a Lewis structure in which the valence electrons of all the atoms are arranged to give octets. .. Learning Goal . Draw the Lewis structures for molecular compounds or polyatomic ions.. Malcolm, Xavier, Genna. Octet Rule. -Small molecules and polyatomic ions can use basic octet rule.. -Larger molecules, determine general arrangement of atoms, skeleton.. -Always includes central atom, atoms surrounding it bonded.. 7: . Chemical bonding. Lecture . 7 . Topics Brown, chapter 8. Basic . bonding background . information 8.1. Types of chemical bonds. Valence electrons & Lewis structures. The ‘Octet rule’ . Molecules and . Polyatomic Ions. A molecule is represented by a Lewis structure in which the valence electrons of all the atoms are arranged to give octets. .. Learning Goal . Draw the Lewis structures for molecular compounds or polyatomic ions.. Mrs. Page. Essential Idea. Lewis (electron dot) structures show the electron domains in the valence shell and are used to predict molecular shape. .. Nature of Science. Scientists . use models as representatives of the real world – the development of the model of molecular shapes (VSEPR) to explain observable properties.. Covalent Bonds. Covalent bonds:. occur between two or more . nonmetals. ; electrons are . shared. not transferred (as in ionic bonds). The result of sharing electrons is that atoms attain a more stable electron configuration.. Bonding Theories. Explain how atoms bond together to form molecules. Explain why some combinations are stable and others are not. Table salt . NaCl. …. Not NaCl. 2. Water is H. 2. O …. Not H. 3. Covalent bonds . result from the . sharing . of electrons. between two atoms.. A covalent bond is a . two-electron bond . in which the bonding atoms share valence electrons.. A . molecule . is a discrete group of atoms held together by covalent bonds.. Types of Chemical Bonds. Ionic bonds. : attraction between positive and negative ions (e- are lost or gained. ). m. etal + nonmetal (K. 2. O). Covalent bonds. : . sharing. of electrons between two . PS21. Friday, January 27, 2017. Worst Taught Science Topics in Middle and High School Chemistry/Physical Science?. 1) Electronic structure (Bohr model) of the atom. 2) Eight electron rule for chemical bonding.