PPT-Orthopedic Emergencies Compartment Syndrome

Acute Joint Dislocation Saleh WaslAllah Alharbi Professor KSU Objectives Compartment Syndrome CS To explain the pathophysiology of CS To identify patients at risk To be able to diagnose and manage CS. . . Compartment Syndrome. Definition. Elevated tissue pressure within a closed fascial space. Reduces tissue perfusion - ischemia. Results in cell death - necrosis. True Orthopaedic Emergency. Acute Compartment Syndrome Of The Upper Arm. A . retrospective case series review. Dr. . Ehab.F. . . Girgis. &. Dr. Daniel S.Z.M. Boctor. TAKE HOME MESSAGES. 1. THINK ABOUT SOFT TISSUE INJURY. 2. COMPARTMENT SYNDROME CAN BE. SPONTANEOUS. 3. COMPARTMENT SYNDROME CAN BE SPONTANEOUS & UPPER ARM . &. COMPARTMENT SYNDROME. CRUSH INJURIES – Are a particular type of blunt trauma that applies force which stretches tissues beyond their normal tolerances. . (. emsworld. definition). COMPARTMENT SYNDROME – Is a complication of crush injuries where internal swelling creates pressure within the compartment which may cause tissue damage and inhibit proper perfusion. . Sathish Rajasekaran, MD, Clinical Assistant Professor, Division of PM&R, University of Alberta. None . Disclosures. Introduction. Anatomy. Pathophysiology. History and Physical Exam. Diagnostic Evaluation. &. COMPARTMENT SYNDROME. CRUSH INJURIES – Are a particular type of blunt trauma that applies force which stretches tissues beyond their normal tolerances. . (. emsworld. definition). COMPARTMENT SYNDROME – Is a complication of crush injuries where internal swelling creates pressure within the compartment which may cause tissue damage and inhibit proper perfusion. . Normal Anatomy. Lower leg divided into 4 compartments. Anterior. Deep peroneal nerve. Tibialis anterior. Long toe extensors. Anterior . tibial. artery and vein. Lateral. Peroneus longus and brevis. Superficial peroneal nerve. Professor, Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, . Univ. of . Minnesota. Chief, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery . Hennepin County Medical . Center. April 2016. Disclosure Information. Andrew H. Schmidt, M.D.. Intracompartmental. Pressure Testing. Dr Leesa Huguenin. MP Sports Physicians. www.mpsportsphysicians.com.au. RECS. 95 % lower leg. 45% anterior compartment. Lateral, deep posterior and superficial posterior. The Definition of Compartment Syndrome. Compartment syndrome is an acute medical condition when blood vessels and nerves are compressed causing tissue death and nerve damage.. The “compartment” is the thick layers of fascia that surround muscle groups. This connective tissue does not stretch. With any bleeding or swelling of the muscle inside the compartment, this will cause pressure to increase dramatically. . Professor, Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, . Univ. of . Minnesota. Chief, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery . Hennepin County Medical . Center. April 2016. Disclosure Information. Andrew H. Schmidt, M.D.. Definition . Increased pressure within . a limited space that results in compromised . tissue . perfusion, . dysfunction of the neural and . muscular structures. Clinical diagnosis. O. bjective . measurement of compartment . A . retrospective case series review. Dr. . Ehab.F. . . Girgis. &. Dr. Daniel S.Z.M. Boctor. TAKE HOME MESSAGES. 1. THINK ABOUT SOFT TISSUE INJURY. 2. COMPARTMENT SYNDROME CAN BE. SPONTANEOUS. 3. COMPARTMENT SYNDROME CAN BE SPONTANEOUS & UPPER ARM . . Chelsea Marion, MD. 1,4. , Oluwaseun Odewole, MD, MPH. 2,4. , Sheila Goel, MD. 3,4. . 1. Dept. of Pediatrics, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. . 2. Dept. of Family Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. . Early Recognition and Treatment. Dr Helder De Quintal. Paediatric . Hae. matology. /. Oncology. ​. Red Cross War Memorial Children’s Hospital &. ​. The University of Cape Town. Introduction.