1 MO M P BCTFR BPM setup phases with pilot intensity B1B2 pilot MO M 3 OK IR8 injection region aperture B2 pilot MO M 2 OK RF commissioning loops B2 pilot MO M ID: 784100
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Slide1
Planning for the week
11/30/2009
1
MO
M
P
BCTFR, BPM setup (phases) with pilot intensity
B1/B2, pilot
MO
M
3
OK
IR8 - injection region aperture
B2 pilot
MO
M
2
OK
RF commissioning (loops, ...)
B2 pilot
MO
M
6
OK
Two beams in LHC, parts 1 2 and 3
B1/B2, pilot
MO
A
4
OK
Collimation setting-up & protection - 450 GeV
B1, pilot
MO
A
1
OK
Trial ramp
B1, pilot
MO
N
8
Started
Aperture measurements
B1
TU
MA
8
ACCESS (previewed 9-16) from 9-22
no beam
TU
N
8
Recover (mostly QPS issues) and
precycle
no beam
WE
MA
12
Recover (
cryo
problem 07 to 19) and
precycles
no beam
WE
A
4
Restart after 2 days off - beam for 3 hours - PS vacuum
B1/B2, pilot
TH
M
8
Access in shadow of PS recovery
no beam
TH
A
4
OK
setting-up beam 1, re-visit beam 2
B1/B2, pilot
TH
A
4
OK
OP/BI - energy matching/ capture/BPM PM
B1/B2, pilot
TH
N
8
First look at PLL then
cryo
problem 02-24
B1/B2, pilot
FR
M
8
Access
FR
A
8
Recover
FR
N
8
OK
Kick-response
SA
M
8
OK
Initial commissioning of beam dumping system, beam 1 and 2
B1/B2
SA
A
8
OK
Key beam parameters revisited - beam 1 & 2, beam size etc. measure & correct tune,
chromacity
, coupling both beams
B1/B2, pilot
SA
N
8
OK
ABP measurements
SU
M
8
OK
Protection devices and collimator setting-up - b2/b1
B1/B2, pilot
SU
A
4
MPS tests: FMCM, time delays
B1/B2, pilot
SU
A
4
Trial ramps
B1, pilot
SU
N
KICK RESPONSE
MO
M
8
Solenoids/coupling compensation
pilot, b1
MO
A
8
MPS: BLM thresholds - check plus thresholds and checks on beam dump BLMs
B1/B2 pilots
MO
N
8
Aperture measurements
pilot, B2
Slide2Injection region studies point 8
RF on beam 22 beams in the machineCollimator set up
Test rampOvernightAperture measurements
11/30/2009
2
Plan for Monday
Slide3Monday morning 7-10
Beam 2 to point 7 for injection region aperture measurements“Problem seems to be solved”
Morning 10-12RF work (phase loop closed), lifetime up to ~10h
BI work in parallelStatus both beams at midday MondayLots of successful BI system commissioning
RF capture and phase loop on
Orbit, Q, Q’, coupling measured and corrected to first order
Lifetimes ~10h
Dispersion remarkably good
Beta beating measuredKick response almost done for beam 1
Beam commissioning meeting Tuesday afternoon
11/30/2009
3
Monday
Slide4Aperture point 8
11/30/2009
4
Slide5From 12.00
Beam 1 injected. Lifetime of order 1 hour. Orbit corrected.
13.20 Inject again B1. Inject B2. Both in bucket 1. Both beams circulating in LHC. Hands off by OP for half an hour.
Adjustments based on BPMs through 1 and 5.Less easy in IR5 – could only move 1 beam – then lost 50% of 1 beam
Hands off by OP for half an hour
From 16.00
Beam 2 checks with beam dump at bucket 8911 and 26701
Then 2 beams in LHC at buckets 1 and 8911
Quiet beams for ALICEThen 2 beams in LHC at buckets 1 and 26701
Quiet beams for
LHCb
From 19.00Beam 2 back in bucket 12 beams in for collimation set up
Quickly steer IR5 (with new knob) and IR1Quiet beams for 15’ for CMS and ATLAS
11/30/2009
5
Monday
Slide62 beams in the machine
11/30/2009
6
Slide72 beams in the machine
11/30/2009
7
Slide82 beams in the machine
11/30/2009
8
Slide9Steering position with BPMs – IR1
11/30/2009
9
Slide10Steering position with BPMs – IR5
11/30/2009
10
Slide11Steering position with BPMs – IR2
11/30/2009
11
Slide12Steering position with BPMs – IR8
11/30/2009
12
Slide13Steering position with BPMs – IR5 revisited
11/30/2009
13
Slide14ALICE
11/30/2009
14
Slide15ATLAS
11/30/2009
15
Slide16CMS
11/30/2009
16
Slide17LHCb
11/30/2009
17
Slide18From 19.30 to 22.30 collimator set up
Dump
debunched beam
All losses on TCDS and TCDQFirst test ramp just after midnight
Beam 1
Beam to 540
GeV
Losses at start
Then stableThen losses (3
rd
order)
Then difficulties to re-establish conditionsFinally started aperture measurements around 04.00Stopped at 06.00, pre-cycle, S12 problems still …
Prepare for access
11/30/2009
18
Monday
Slide19Tunes during the ramp
11/30/2009
19
Slide20Orbit drift during ramp
11/30/2009
20
Slide21First Multi-Stage Betatron and Momentum Cleaning after First Partial Collimation Setup
(20% of collimators set-up: 5.7
s
++, rest in coarse position, first energy ramp 24.11.2009)
IR7 betatron cleaning
(betatron halo losses)
IR3 momentum cleaning
(
uncaptured
beam)
IR6 dump protection
No unexpected losses in arcs, experimental insertions, …
Beam 1
f
actor 1000
e
ff
> 99%
Slide22Pre-cycle machine
Access in LHC from 9 to 16 (became 22)Machine wide changes to nQPS on 600A
Plenty of other thingsRadiation survey in the injectors 14-18
Difficult recovery through the nightS12 cycle of Bends and Quads cycle failed around 22.00Various problems to restart elsewhere in the machine
Precycling
wherever possible
notably sector 12 (new QPS) for the first time
Cryo
problem S12 at 07.00 Wednesday. Access neededExchange PLCGood cryogenic conditions 19.00
Sorting out (last of) QPS issues through morning / afternoon
Ready for injection 22.00
Started with beam 2 very late WednesdayRevisiting Q, Q’PS vacuum leak around 02.00
11/30/2009
22
Tuesday/Wednesday
Slide23PS vacuum leak around 02.00
More access in LHC, then cycling OKBeam available again 16.00Beam 2 injected around 17.00
Problems to circulate Beam 1With RF off
Losses at TCDQPut to parking position (which is nearer beam than it was)Losses now in IR3 as expected
Energy matching using beam 2
Frequency down 106Hz
SPS +250MeV
Transfer lines trimmed to match
Beam 1 circulating at 22.30RF
synchronisation
had changed (was no longer in bucket 1)
Some issues to be followed up with TCDQ position
11/30/2009
23
Thursday
Slide24First turn after energy matching, beam 2
11/30/2009
24
Slide25Orbits
11/30/2009
25
Slide26Setting up B1 and B2 before KR campaign
BI team in parasitic modeFirst PLL beam transfer function (BTF) measurement of the LHC, before any phase correctionBeta-beating measurements on beam 1
H maximum 40%V maximum 30%Lost
cryo in S34 at 02.00PLC problem, similar to S12 earlier in the weekQuench heater firing in S12 while sitting at standby
To
be understood
11/30/2009
26
Overnight
Slide27BTF
11/30/2009
27
Slide28Recovering from
cryo PLC problem S34 (02.00)Limited access in the shadow for essential thingsTCDQ issue understood (IN<->OUT)
Cryo S34 back at 18.00Still problems to get all QPS OK
S45 access neededPre-cycling sectors when possibleFinally all (needed) circuits OK at 23.00Struggled with the injection interlock system
Beam in around 01.30
Overnight
Re-established conditions for beams 1 and 2
Kick response beam 2 (sectors 12 23 34 45 done)
Beam dumps due to beam loss when starting sector 56PS off from 04-07
11/30/2009
28
Friday
Slide29Tunes Beam 1
11/30/2009
29
Slide30Tunes Beam 2
11/30/2009
30
Slide31Planning at 5 o’clock meeting Friday
11/30/2009
31
FR
M
8
Access
FR
A
8
Recover
FR
N
8
Kick-response
SA
M
8
Initial commissioning of beam dumping system, beam 1 and 2
B1/B2
SA
A
8
Key beam parameters revisited - beam 1 & 2, beam size etc. measure & correct tune, chromacity, coupling both beams
B1/B2, pilot
SA
N
8
Optics measurements (beta beating
meas
and correct)
SU
M
8
Protection devices and collimator setting-up - b2/b1
B1/B2, pilot
SU
A
4
MPS tests: FMCM, time delays
B1/B2
SU
A
4
Trial
ramps
B1, pilot
SU
N
Kick-response
MO
M
8
Solenoids/coupling compensation
pilot, b1
MO
A
8
MPS: BLM thresholds - check plus thresholds and checks on beam dump BLMs
B1/B2 pilots
MO
N
8
Aperture measurements
pilot, B2
TU
M
8
Two Beam Operation setting-up - 450 GeV - bumps
2x2, 5e9
TU
A
8
MPS: aperture in insertion regions, Calibration/check of triplet BLMs, experiment dump tests with BCM
pilot
TU
N
8
Aperture measurements
Solenoids & dipoles ON
WE
M
8
MPS: provoke magnet 'trip' and check adequate protection by collimators
pilot
WE
A
8
450 GeV collision setting-up - experiments
2x2, 2e10
WE
N
8
450 GeV collisions
2x2, 2e10
Slide32Beam dump studies started around 08.00
Synchronisation checked with beam by scanning RF bucket through sweeps for B1 and B2:
beam 2 system looks spot on,
beam 1 kick is too late by about 1ms - need to adjust to exact value with access to UA when opportune - in the meantime should use RF bucket 500 to make sure beam is extracted (bucket 1 ends up on TCDS and will provoke interlock).
Saturday
Beam 1
Beam 2
Slide33Protection devices and aperture scans
Aperture scanned for B1 extraction channel Apertures look similar to those obtained for B2 on Monday
Physical apertures seem OK on both planes
Verification of the protection in case of asynchronous dump
Saturday
Slide34Orbit
Reference orbit B1 and B2 using common correctorsTune, coupling and chromaticity measurement and correctionC_ down to ~0.005 (
Beam 1)/0.0025 (
Beam 2) after correctionChromaticityMeasured values from +- 100, 50,0 trims off ref
Beam 1
Q’
H=+5 - Q’
V
=+7
Beam 2
Q’H=+9 - Q’
H=+8Undulator
RU.L4 ON at 50 A:
no effect on orbit/tune (
Beam 2
)
but not sufficient to see synch light HW commissioning to be continued
Saturday
Slide35Chromaticity measurement
35
Slide36BI commissioning summary
phased in horizontal and vertical MKQA tune kicker for B1 and B2 measured and corrected PLL beam transfer function for B1 and B2 system (B2 requires some polarity/mapping checks)
tested continuous radial modulation via the orbit feedback controller and verified switch on/off procedures, frequency and amplitudes behaviour
performed initial PLL lock studies with B1, initial results look very promising, further assessment w.r.t. nominal PLL performance (bandwidth/sensitivity to resolve
dp
/p changes in the order of 1e-5) is needed
performed semi-automatic chromaticity measurements and preliminary tune modulation/de-modulation studies in view of continuous Q' tracking -> some FESA/SW issues have been identified that need to be addressed
Not yet ready for tune/chromaticity feedback
Saturday
Slide37Tune kicker setting up
Slide38PLL setting up
Chromaticity measurement
Slide39PLL tracking
39
D
Q=0.01
Slide40Chromaticity measurement
Q
V
’=15
Q
V
’=5
Slide41Summary of beta-beating studies:
The beta-beating in beam2 was very different to the beta-beating measured before the ramp (most likely due to the lack of precycling then).
For Beam1 the initial beta beating agrees with the measured after the ramp (Friday 00:00 am), proving no changes in time with proper pre-cycling.
The first local error was found and successfully corrected in IP2 (MQXB2.R2 + 7e-5 and MQXB2.L2 -5e-5). A reduction of the peak vertical beta-beating in beam 1 of 10% was observed. No change was observed in the peak b-beat in beam 2 and the horizontal of beam1. We removed all the trims and re-measured the initial conditions without observing any change (no hysteresis effects).
Another study in IP7 was started but due to lack of time and frequent beam absence was not conclusive.
Saturday/Sunday
Slide42Beta beat measurement
11/30/2009
42
Beam 1
Beam 2
H
H
V
V
60%
40%
40%
40%
Slide43First attempt of beta-beating correction
Requires more time for injection tuning and chromaticity/coupling correction go back to initial settings for the time being
Beta-beat correction
Slide44Kick response corrector checks
Beam 1
Beam 2
Slide45Summary collimation setup:
BEAM1:
=> All IR3, IR7 to nominal settings (primary aperture about 5.7 sigma) ==> multi-stage collimation is set up
==> Dump protection IR6 set up ==> TCT's in IR1 cross-checked: rough setting confirmed ==> Other TCT's not touched: at +-15 mm around +-15-25 sigma
BEAM2:
==> All IR3, IR7 to nominal settings (primary aperture about 5.7 sigma) ==>
mutli
-stage collimation is set up
==> Dump protection IR6 set up
==> TCT's not touched: at +-15 mm around +-15-25 sigma
Additional tests:
==> Check on interlock threshold for tungsten collimators (see logbook entry)
==> Movement and beam loss response check for vertical Roman Pots, beam1
11/30/2009
45
Sunday
Slide46Finding the beam edge
11/30/2009
46
Slide47Roman pots as well
11/30/2009
47
Slide48MPS checks
FMCM reaction checks etcRamp testsSecond LHC ramp with beam 1 to 1.04 TeV
Tunes feed forward for next timeMachine did not come back (no pre-cycle)
Tunes off for beam 1Tunes trimmed (beam 1) and incorporated into rampThird ramp with both beams to 1.18
TeV
!!
Problem with patrol box in ATLAS 2-4
Injected again around 6
Beam 2 OKBeam 1 tunes wrong
11/30/2009
48
Sunday
Slide49Ramp 2 orbits
11/30/2009
49
Slide50Ramp 2 tunes
11/30/2009
50
Slide51Ramp 3 tunes B1
11/30/2009
51
Slide52Ramp 3 tunes B2
11/30/2009
52