PPT-Chapter 71 Care of Patients with Acute Renal Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease

Acute Renal Failure Pathophysiology Types of acute renal failure include Prerenal Intrarenal Postrenal Types of Acute Renal Failure Prerenal azotemia r enal failure caused by poor blood flow to the kidneys. Acute Renal Failure. Pathophysiology. Types of acute renal failure include:. Prerenal . Intrarenal . Postrenal . Types of Acute Renal Failure. Prerenal azotemia. —r. enal failure caused by poor blood flow to the kidneys. Epidemiology. CKD affects about 26 million people in the US. Approximately 19 million adults are in the early stages of the disease . On the rise do to increasing prevalence of diabetes and hypertension. Epidemiology. CKD affects about 26 million people in the US. Approximately 19 million adults are in the early stages of the disease . On the rise do to increasing prevalence of diabetes and hypertension. Chronic Kidney Failure Done by : Resources : Objectives : Extra Book Notes Important Golden Notes Differentiate Chronic kidney disease-CKD from Acute Kidney Injury-AKI. Andrew . Narva. , MD, FASN & . Amy Barton . Pai. , PharmD, MHI, FASN, FCCP, FNKF. Andrew . Narva. , MD, FASN. No financial disclosures/conflicts of interest. Amy Barton . Pai. , PharmD, MHI, FASN, FCCP, FNKF. acute kidney injury AKI is a sudden and usually reversible loss of renal function which develops over days or weeks and is usually accompanied by a reduction in urine volume. . A rasied creatinine level can be due to acute, acute on chronic of chronic kidney disease.. Senior Nursing Lecturer. BGI. Definition. . ARF Is . the rapid breakdown of renal (. kidney) function . that occurs when high levels of uremic . toxins (waste . products of the body's . metabolism) accumulate . Dr. Mohd. Aslam. Anatomy. Basic Renal Physiology. . Nephron. is the functional unit of the kidney. Capable of forming urine, has two major. components:. – . Glomerulus. – Tubule:. • proximal. . Structural . or functional abnormalities of the kidneys for . >. 3 months. . from early to late-stage disease, . Chronic Kidney Disease. as . manifested by either:. 1. Kidney . damage, with or without decreased GFR, as . Manuscript received January 20, 2015; revised March 25, 2015. The impact of lipid abnormalities on renal function has been evaluated in various studies [5]. In these studies, unfavorable lipoprotein IntroductionFabry disease (FD) arises from an X-linked defect in lipid storage, whereby deicient or -galactosidase A (-gal A) activity leads to systemic deposition of glyco-sphingolipids, mainly . 20% - 50%. What you should know…. Acute renal failure or Acute kidney injury?. What means AKI?. Most frequent causes involved?. How to identify an AKI?. Where from should start our therapy? . Renal replacement therapy – when to start?. Notes about renal system:. 25 % of cardiac output goes to kidneys.. Kidney is a . multilobular. structure, composed of up to 18 lobules, each lobule composed of . nephrons. .. Each . nephron. has a . by. Assistant lecturers. . Sadiq Salam H. AL-Salih. Hassanain Mohammed Khadim. Kareem . Waheed. Mohammed. Hussein Khadim Hussein . Al-. Mustaqbal. University College. Department of Nursing. 2. nd .