PPT-Chapter 2.3 Binary Logic

Binary Logic Binary Logic Binary Logic Explain why data is represented in computer systems in binary form To be able to process data Computer made up of billions transistors with on and off switches which is why the data needs to be in binary 0 off and 1 on. Please do not alter or modify contents All rights reserved 1FQMFXIFFMMZVDDFGVMJNQMFNFUJHUIJLJMM hy does my child always have an attitude Shes often disruptive disrespectful or picking on other children Shes always the one with a chip on her shoulder This number representation uses 4 bits to store each digit from 0 to 9 For example 1999 10 0001 1001 1001 1001 in BCD BCD wastes storage space since 4 bits are used to store 10 combinations rather than the maximum possible 16 BCD is often used in b Allow for fractions partial data imprecise data Fuzzify the data you have How red is this 1 RGB value 150255 What Is a Fuzzy Controller What Is a Fuzzy Controller Simply put it is fuzzy code designed to control something usually mechanical They ca Permission granted for photocopy reproduction. Please do not alter or modify contents. All rights reserved. 800-338-4065 www.loveandlogic.com Binary Numbers. Digital electronic circuitry using logic gates. Base-2 number system using two symbols: 0 & 1. A positional notation system with base (radix) of 2. Different Number Systems. Positional number . ?. Anatoliy. . Konversky. ,. academician of National Academy . of Science of Ukraine,. D. ean of Philosophy Faculty. Taras. Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. . Dear colleagues. , participants of the conference! . We already know that the language of the machine is . binary. – that is, sequences of 1’s and 0’s. But why is this? . At the hardware level, computers are streams of signals. These signals only have two states of interest, high voltage and low voltage. . We already know that the language of the machine is . binary. – that is, sequences of 1’s and 0’s. But why is this? . At the hardware level, computers are streams of signals. These signals only have two states of interest, high voltage and low voltage. . What is binary?. You and I write numbers like this: twelve is 12, sixty eight is 68, and one hundred is 100. Binary is a . number system . that computers use. That is, binary is the way that computers express numbers.. Logic Gates. NOT (Inverter) Gate. AND Gate. OR Gate. NAND Gate. NOR Gate. XOR Gate. Digital Signals. Digital signals 0 (false) or 1 (true). Digital signal 1 is represented by a small voltage.. Digital signal 0 is represented by no voltage.. Lecture . 5. : Binary Logic and digital logic gates. Assistant Prof. . Fareena. Saqib. Florida Institute of Technology. Fall . 2016, 01/28/2016. Recap. Unsigned Numbers and Signed Numbers.. Signed . . - . 1. Brief History of Digital Electronics. Digital electronics can be found in many applications in the form of microprocessors, microcontrollers, PCs, DSPs, and an uncountable number of other systems.. 6. 9. 2. 4. 1. 8. <. >. =. © 2014 Goodrich, Tamassia, Goldwasser. Presentation for use with the textbook . Data Structures and Algorithms in Java, 6. th. edition. , by M. T. Goodrich, R. Tamassia, and M. H. Goldwasser, Wiley, 2014. Logic Gates. NOT (Inverter) Gate. AND Gate. OR Gate. NAND Gate. NOR Gate. XOR Gate. Digital Signals. Digital signals 0 (false) or 1 (true). Digital signal 1 is represented by a small voltage.. Digital signal 0 is represented by no voltage..